Revolutionary ideas that live on (Bhagat Singh and Martyr's Day)

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 Revolutionary ideas that live on (Bhagat Singh and Martyr's Day)

Read more on - Polity | Economy | Schemes | S&T | Environment


    • March 23, 1931 : This was the day Bhagat Singh and his comrades Sukhdev and Rajguru went to the gallows. He defined nationalism at a very young age, with an alternative framework of governance in mind.
    • A martyr AND a thinker : He is not just a martyr, but a deep thinker as well, who wrote a lot. His first article was published in 1924 when he was 17, titled "Matwala". The theme was "Universal Brotherhood". Not an easy topic at all!
    • His idea : He imagined a world where "all of us would be one and none is the other. There would be no strangers!“ Today, we see 'othering' being done constantly, with fellow citizens.
    • Revolutionary idea : He said that "as long as words like black and white, civilized and uncivilized, ruler and ruled, rich and poor, touchable and untouchable are in vogue, there will be no universal brotherhood". That vision is unique.
    • Criticising Lala Lajpat Rai : He commented critically on the issues of communalism and untouchability, and that meant criticising some leaders he venerated. He was well aware of international revolutionary struggles, as his articles on "Anarchism" show.
    • Are we truly spiritual? He questioned if India really was a spiritual nation, given the untouchability practised widely. The materialist West had gotten rid of all this!
    • Plural and inclusive India : The 1920s saw the rise of communal politics, but he remained committed to a plural India. The manifesto of Naujawan Bharat Sabha (Lahore, 1926) he founded said - "Religious bigotry is a great hindrance in our progress". He wanted religion to never be mixed with politics.
    • Not happy with Hindu Mahasabha : He disliked Lala Lajpart Rai's growing proximity to Hindu Mahasabha and other similar forces in 1920. The older leader reacted to it also - so such interactions were possible. (What about today?)
    • Why I am an atheist : Bhagat Singh wrote this beautiful essay to summarise all his views on society, politics, religion and even faith in God. He was against retrogressive thinking. The India of today needs to remember these deep values and thoughts.
    • Summary : Bhagat Singh was a true revolutionary, not because he used bombs and guns, but because his ideas were about questioning the existing social and political order, and making it better.
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                                                                                                                                                PT's IAS Academy: Revolutionary ideas that live on (Bhagat Singh and Martyr's Day)
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                                                                                                                                                Excellent study material for all civil services aspirants - begin learning - Kar ke dikhayenge!
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