Piecing together Kashmir's audacious road map

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 Piecing together Kashmir's audacious road map

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      • The arrest of Sheikh Abdullah, 1953 :  When the Nehru government ordered the arrest of Sheikh Abdullah in 1953, it began a chain of events that kept Jammu and Kashmir with India restlessly.
      • 1975 and 2019 : Indira Gandhi arrived at a "modus vivendi" (manner of living) with Sheikh Abdullah in 1975 - an audacious move. Modi government took the most audacious step after that, by revoking the "special status" under Article 370, and making two UTs out of J&K. A chain of events will follow, as the concurrence of the State's people hasn't been obtained.
      • Challenges : First will be the legal challenges posed on the basis of procedural 'flaws'. Second will be real challenge once the security cordon is lifted. Since no concurrence was taken and ex-CMs 'arrested' casually, there will be ramifications. Fears exist about 35A being scrapped to bring a demographic change.
      • Regional geopolitics : The heartland of Asia is turning against Indian interests, as the US exits from Afghanistan and the Taliban (ISI sponsored) all set to take over. China is part of that game. Kashmir may be directly impacted. Hence, the flurry of rapid decisions.
      • The Gupkar model : The Gupkar road in Srinagar has been the place from where New Delhi has 'managed' the control over the State. Over the decades, the model had become useless as corruption and rent-seeking pervaded it. That is now dead - in the Modi model, the govt. is reaching out to people directly. 
      • Local bodies : To reach out, the best way is to hold local body elections - panchayats and ULBs. But state legislature never showed a keen interest in true empowerment. The BJP was upset with Mehbooba Mufti govt. due to that also.
      • Devolvement : There are claims that with the Governor's rule (and now the President's rule), power to run schemes is being devolved to the local bodies - ICDS, MNREGA, MDM, PMAY etc.
      • Anti-corruption : The Union has carried out a strong anti-corruption action against many powerful elite. The claim is that a few families have grabbed most of the benefits over the decades (in both Jammu and Kashmir).
      • Convincing the people : The real challenge will be to convince them that greater integration with India is good for them, and will strengthen their rights, not weaken them.
      • What happens next : Will the body of J&K and soul of India be united in the truest sense? Wait and watch.
      • Summary: Integration of J&K with India in the truest sense will need giving the people the confidence that it is in their best interest.
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                                                                                                                                                                        PT's IAS Academy: Piecing together Kashmir's audacious road map
                                                                                                                                                                        Piecing together Kashmir's audacious road map
                                                                                                                                                                        Excellent study material for all civil services aspirants - begin learning - Kar ke dikhayenge!
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