North Eastern States Roads Investment Programme

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The road projects in northeast and their strategic role - an update

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North Eastern States Roads Investment Programme

Read more on - Polity | Economy | Schemes | S&T | Environment

  • The story: The North Eastern States Roads Investment Programme was launched in 2011, and aims to build 433 km long roads in six north eastern states viz., Manipur, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura and Sikkim. It was to be completed by August 2022, with 36 lakh beneficiaries.
  • The programme: Northeast needs special attention as compared to the rest of India. Assam is the world largest tea producer, but lags in factories and industrialisation. The "seven sister states of the North East" have a border of 5,300 km, making border protection critically important (especial along Line of Actual Control in Arunachal Pradesh.)
    1. Over time, the people of Northeast felt alienated from the rest of India, due to lack of modern infrastructure, less exposure, poverty and unemployment.
    2. Due to that, it was clearly essential to improve the connectivity in the region. 
    • Current status: The North–Eastern Council is focusing on building 10,500 km in the region. Under the NEC, a new scheme called North East Road Sector Development was launched. It mainly focuses on Arunachal Pradesh. 
    • History: The "Seven Sister States" is a popular term for the contiguous states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura, prior to inclusion of the state of Sikkim into the North Eastern Region of India. The 'Land of the Seven Sisters' was coined to coincide with the inauguration of the new states in January 1972 by Jyoti Prasad Saikia, of Tripura, in the course of a radio show. The Northeast region can be physiographically categorised into the Eastern Himalaya, the Patkai and the Brahmaputra and the Barak valley plains. Kangchenjunga, the third highest mountain peak in the world rising to an altitude of 8,586 m (28,169 ft), lies in-between the state Sikkim and adjacent country Nepal. Northeast India has a subtropical climate that is influenced by its relief and influences from the southwest and northeast monsoons.
    • EXAM QUESTIONS: (1) Explain the strategic importance of Seven Sisters (northeastern states) for India. (2) What are the initiatives by government of India, for the infrastructural development of northeast? Explain.
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                      PT's IAS Academy: North Eastern States Roads Investment Programme
                      North Eastern States Roads Investment Programme
                      The road projects in northeast and their strategic role - an update
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