Putting India on the Map

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Putting India on the Map

Read more on - Polity | Economy | Schemes | S&T | Environment


  • Radical makeover: In 2021, govt. changed the regulations for acquisition and production of geospatial data in India. Anyone in private sector can now map any kind of geospatial data of any location or object. Only few restrictions remain.
  • Earlier situation: If a pothole-filled road were to be mapped by a private firm, multiple permissions from govt. authorities were needed. Not any more. Also, the govt. has accepted the private sector as a partner, and is allowing the convergence of digital and physical world now.
  • What happens now: Local maps will acquire a great detail, and every thing can be geotagged. Locations can also be updated in real time. There is no restriction on which technology the private firms may use, so even LIDAR is allowed (light detection and ranging) that uses scanning lasers. Other technologies allowed are drones, photogrammetry, radar interferometry, UAVs etc. 
  • ISRO: The govt.-owned space firm has tied up with a local private company, to offer an alternative to Google Maps. So more competition is on the horizon, which can lower costs and encourage commercial use. Overall, this will be the third triangulation of India.
  • First triangulation of India: The first happened by the British 200 years ago, one of the most important surveys ever conducted. Trigonometry was used and India was mapped precisely, using physical labour! Triangulation there meant measuring angles of a triangle based on three points picked by surveyor, and using a formula to calculate its exact position on earth. Even Mount Everest is named for George Everest, the man who was key in the GTSI - Great Trigonometrical Survey of India.
  • The second: It was done by Google recently, led by Latish K. Detailed local maps were made using crowdsourced labour, satellite imagery, and coding. Google Maps uses that template. As per Latish, only 15% of India is currently mapped. So huge monetisation opportunities exist. Year 2021 and beyond promises to be a new era in totally new geospatial applications.
  • Dr John Snow in 1854: He used mapping data to map wells that could have been the sources of great cholera epidemic in Britain. Finally he located that one well that was the culprit!
  • Pakistan experiment: The great floods of 2010 saw volunteers come together to map all of Pakistan, and 8 lakh were rescued as a result. 
  • Nandan Nilekani's dreams: The powerful man calls India now becoming 'data rich', and India will also become much richer.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            PT's IAS Academy: Putting India on the Map
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Putting India on the Map
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Excellent study material for all civil services aspirants - begin learning - Kar ke dikhayenge!
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