The China-Taiwan issue

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Learn useful facts about the relation between China (PRC) and Taiwan (ROC).

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The China-Taiwan issue

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The China-Taiwan issue refers to the political and diplomatic relationship between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China (ROC). Here are ten important points about the China-Taiwan issue:
  1. The PRC and ROC are both sovereign states that claim to be the legitimate government of all of China.
  2. The PRC, which is based in mainland China, considers Taiwan to be a rebel province that must be reunified with the mainland, while the ROC, which is based in Taiwan, views itself as a sovereign state.
  3. The PRC has threatened to use military force against Taiwan if it declares independence or if the PRC determines that peaceful reunification is no longer possible.
  4. The ROC has been recognized as the legitimate government of China by many countries around the world, but today most countries do not recognize the ROC as a sovereign state and have established diplomatic relations with the PRC instead.
  5. Taiwan has a high level of autonomy and is governed democratically, with a president and a legislature elected by the people.
  6. Taiwan has a strong economy and is an important trading partner for many countries, including the United States.
  7. The PRC has used economic incentives and pressure to try to persuade countries to break ties with Taiwan and recognize the PRC as the sole legitimate government of China.
  8. The PRC has also increased its military presence in the Taiwan Strait in recent years, raising concerns about the potential for conflict.
  9. The United States has a "one China" policy, recognizing the PRC as the sole legitimate government of China, but it also has a strong unofficial relationship with Taiwan and is committed to helping Taiwan defend itself.
  10. The issue of Taiwan's status remains a sensitive and complex matter, and it continues to be a major source of tension between the PRC and Taiwan, as well as between the PRC and other countries.
चीन-ताइवान मुद्दा पीपुल्स रिपब्लिक ऑफ चाइना (पीआरसी) और चीन गणराज्य (आरओसी) के बीच राजनीतिक और राजनयिक संबंधों को संदर्भित करता है। यहाँ चीन-ताइवान मुद्दे के बारे में दस महत्वपूर्ण बिंदु हैं:
  1. पीआरसी और आरओसी दोनों संप्रभु राज्य हैं जो पूरे चीन की वैध सरकार होने का दावा करते हैं।
  2. पीआरसी, जो मुख्य भूमि चीन में स्थित है, ताइवान को एक विद्रोही प्रांत मानता है जिसे मुख्य भूमि के साथ फिर से जोड़ा जाना चाहिए, जबकि आरओसी, जो ताइवान में स्थित है, खुद को एक संप्रभु राज्य के रूप में देखता है।
  3. पीआरसी ने ताइवान के खिलाफ सैन्य बल का उपयोग करने की धमकी दी है यदि वह स्वतंत्रता की घोषणा करता है या यदि पीआरसी निर्धारित करता है कि शांतिपूर्ण पुनर्मिलन अब संभव नहीं है।
  4. ROC को दुनिया भर के कई देशों द्वारा चीन की वैध सरकार के रूप में मान्यता दी गई है, लेकिन आज अधिकांश देश ROC को एक संप्रभु राज्य के रूप में मान्यता नहीं देते हैं और इसके बजाय उन्होंने PRC के साथ राजनयिक संबंध स्थापित किए हैं।
  5. ताइवान में उच्च स्तर की स्वायत्तता है और लोगों द्वारा चुने गए राष्ट्रपति और विधायिका के साथ लोकतांत्रिक रूप से शासित है।
  6. ताइवान की एक मजबूत अर्थव्यवस्था है और संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका सहित कई देशों के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण व्यापारिक भागीदार है।
  7. पीआरसी ने ताइवान के साथ संबंध तोड़ने और पीआरसी को चीन की एकमात्र वैध सरकार के रूप में मान्यता देने के लिए देशों को मनाने के लिए आर्थिक प्रोत्साहन और दबाव का इस्तेमाल किया है।
  8. पीआरसी ने हाल के वर्षों में ताइवान स्ट्रेट में अपनी सैन्य उपस्थिति भी बढ़ा दी है, जिससे संघर्ष की संभावना के बारे में चिंता बढ़ गई है।
  9. संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका की "एक चीन" नीति है, जो पीआरसी को चीन की एकमात्र वैध सरकार के रूप में मान्यता देती है, लेकिन इसका ताइवान के साथ एक मजबूत अनौपचारिक संबंध भी है और ताइवान को अपनी रक्षा करने में मदद करने के लिए प्रतिबद्ध है।
  10. ताइवान की स्थिति का मुद्दा एक संवेदनशील और जटिल मामला बना हुआ है, और यह पीआरसी और ताइवान के साथ-साथ पीआरसी और अन्य देशों के बीच तनाव का एक प्रमुख स्रोत बना हुआ है।



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PT's IAS Academy: The China-Taiwan issue
The China-Taiwan issue
Learn useful facts about the relation between China (PRC) and Taiwan (ROC).
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