10 major facts on Constituent Assembly of India

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10 major facts on Constituent Assembly of India

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    1. The Constituent Assembly of India was a body of elected representatives charged with drafting the Constitution of India.
    2. The Constituent Assembly was formed in 1946, following the Cabinet Mission Plan, which proposed the creation of a Constituent Assembly to draft a new Constitution for India.
    3. The Constituent Assembly was composed of 389 members, with 292 seats reserved for the British Indian provinces and 93 seats reserved for the princely states.
    4. The Constituent Assembly held its first meeting on December 9, 1946, and was presided over by Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha, who was elected as the interim President of the Constituent Assembly.
    5. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the President of the Constituent Assembly on December 11, 1946, and served as the President of India until 1962.
    6. The Constituent Assembly was divided into various committees to draft the different parts of the Constitution, including the Drafting Committee, which was responsible for drafting the actual text of the Constitution.
    7. The Constituent Assembly held eleven sessions between December 1946 and November 1949, and debated and discussed various issues related to the draft Constitution.
    8. The Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution of India on November 26, 1949, and it came into effect on January 26, 1950, which is celebrated as Republic Day in India.
    9. The Constitution of India was the longest written Constitution in the world at the time of its adoption, with a preamble and 395 articles, divided into 22 parts and 8 schedules.
    10. The Constituent Assembly of India played a crucial role in the development of the democratic and secular foundations of the Republic of India, and many of its members went on to play important roles in the political and social development of the country.
    1. भारत की संविधान सभा भारत के संविधान का मसौदा तैयार करने के आरोप में निर्वाचित प्रतिनिधियों का एक निकाय था।
    2. 1946 में कैबिनेट मिशन योजना के बाद संविधान सभा का गठन किया गया था, जिसने भारत के लिए एक नए संविधान का मसौदा तैयार करने के लिए एक संविधान सभा के निर्माण का प्रस्ताव रखा था।
    3. संविधान सभा 389 सदस्यों से बनी थी, जिसमें 292 सीटें ब्रिटिश भारतीय प्रांतों के लिए और 93 सीटें रियासतों के लिए आरक्षित थीं।
    4. संविधान सभा ने 9 दिसंबर, 1946 को अपनी पहली बैठक की, और इसकी अध्यक्षता डॉ. सच्चिदानंद सिन्हा ने की, जिन्हें संविधान सभा के अंतरिम अध्यक्ष के रूप में चुना गया था।
    5. डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद को 11 दिसंबर, 1946 को संविधान सभा के अध्यक्ष के रूप में चुना गया और उन्होंने 1962 तक भारत के राष्ट्रपति के रूप में कार्य किया।
    6. संविधान सभा को संविधान के विभिन्न भागों का मसौदा तैयार करने के लिए विभिन्न समितियों में विभाजित किया गया था, जिसमें मसौदा समिति भी शामिल थी, जो संविधान के वास्तविक पाठ का मसौदा तैयार करने के लिए जिम्मेदार थी।
    7. संविधान सभा ने दिसंबर 1946 और नवंबर 1949 के बीच ग्यारह सत्र आयोजित किए और संविधान के मसौदे से संबंधित विभिन्न मुद्दों पर बहस और चर्चा की।
    8. संविधान सभा ने 26 नवंबर, 1949 को भारत के संविधान को अपनाया और यह 26 जनवरी, 1950 को लागू हुआ, जिसे भारत में गणतंत्र दिवस के रूप में मनाया जाता है।
    9. गोद लिए जाने के समय भारत का संविधान दुनिया का सबसे लंबा लिखित संविधान था, जिसकी प्रस्तावना और 395 लेख, 22 भागों और 8 अनुसूचियों में विभाजित थे।
    10. भारत की संविधान सभा ने भारत गणराज्य की लोकतांत्रिक और धर्मनिरपेक्ष नींव के विकास में एक महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई, और इसके कई सदस्यों ने देश के राजनीतिक और सामाजिक विकास में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई।


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