Thinking national, acting local (What is the right way forward with national planning)

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 Thinking national, acting local (What is the right way forward with national planning)

Read more on - Polity | Economy | Schemes | S&T | Environment


    • COVID-19 attack: This pandemic has exposed the frailty of both the Indian economy and the economic lives of Indian people. How do citizens stay back at homes, if they have no home? How do they wash hands if there is no running water? India has no public healthcare system that can battle the pandemic properly.
    • Two challenges: In a democratic, federal nation like India the planners face two challenges – a constitutional one, and the other related to competence.
    • Constitutional issues in planning: Any national action plan has to focus on the big things – environment, economy, human development. That means ceaseless action over decades. Hence, policy continuity is a must, irrespective of who runs the government.
      1. The planning body must have a constitutional status independent of the government. Otherwise, it's as good as intellectually dead (subservient).
      2. The Californians realised the trouble of short-term thinking, and formed the "Think Long Committee". They worked for long term planning only on environment and education, etc.
      3. NITI Aayog's performance now is being debated, especially the lack of power to allocate funds for national priorities. But even with those powers, the earlier Planning Commission was considered "ineffective"!
      4. The national planning body with funding powers must be under elected representatives' control, and accountable to the parliament. It must be backed by a constitutional charter.
      5. During 2010-14 period, many well-performing Indian states became fiscally independent. They had started questioning the approach of the Planning Commission on the grounds that it was out of touch with ground realities. Actually in India, the states have a major share of delivering citizen-facing services and goods, and of their own fiscal health.
    • Competence issues in planning: Any national planning body must have overall competence in issues related to environment, economy and society. Most economists working with such bodies do not have insights on social inclusiveness and environmental issues.
      1. Even on economic models, if they miss out on the social equality angle, the models become ineffective.
      2. Globalisation has been an economic agenda largely, and the bigger issues of society and the environment have been neglected.
      3. Today's politics is reacting to the ill-effects of globalisation and stalling the entire process itself!
      4. A complex system where everything is inter-connected needs the good health of all components, else the whole system falls sick. So the world needs to take care of its weakest nations.
      5. Solutions need to be local in complex global systems, because the combinations of social, environmental and economic factors are unique.
    • Summary: Any national planning body in India must be a system reformer, and not fund allocator. It must not seek to control, but persuade. It must find local solutions to national problems.
    • Any national planning body in India must seek to guide, persuade and localise, rather than fund, control and centralise.
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                                                                                                                                                            PT's IAS Academy: Thinking national, acting local (What is the right way forward with national planning)
                                                                                                                                                            Thinking national, acting local (What is the right way forward with national planning)
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