Pushing the wrong energy buttons (Nuclear reactors for India - imported or indigenous)

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 Pushing the wrong energy buttons (Nuclear reactors for India - imported or indigenous)

Read more on - Polity | Economy | Schemes | S&T | Environment


    • Nuclear reactors: Ever since the Civil Nuclear Deal between India and US, all major summits between leaders speaks of buying nuclear reactors from the US. President Trump's 2020 visit also made a clear reference to India's buying six. (NPCIL and Westinghouse Electric US)
    • A bad idea: On both the cost and safety fronts, American nuclear reactors are not a good choice.
      1. The 2011 Fukushima disaster (Japan) is a reminder of the risks. But Westinghouse wants India to assure it wouldn't be held responsible for any disaster!
      2. Then why buy? Who benefits? Two beneficiaries will be US firms, and India's atomic energy establishment (due to rapid rise in renewable energy)
    • Why is Trump pushing: He has an election to fight, and wants to push the US manufacturing sector. His son-in-law Jared Kushner was bailed out by a Canadian firm once, which now effectively owns Westinghouse!
    • Cost of six reactors: India may pay upto Rs.6 lakh crores for these six Westinghouse reactors. Tariff for electricity won't be less than Rs.25 per unit! Solar power is costing just Rs.3 per unit.
    • Safety: In case of accidents, large areas remain contaminated for long periods of time. Example - the 1986 Chernobyl accident in USSR. Similarly, in the Fukushima accident, the firm that built the reactors (General Electric GE) paid nothing towards clean-up or victim compensation. Why so? Indemnity clause in Japanese law. Indian law today doesn't indemnify the makers, hence foreign makers are pushing for changes!
    • Imported reactors in India: Tarapur 1 and 2 didn't do well. Kudankulam 1 and 2 have frequently shut down, and produced 32% and 38% of peak design capacity. 
    • Nuclear power in India: Of the total energy produced, nuclear is just 3% in India. In this light, importing nuclear reactors is a silly, zombie and dangerous idea. Scrap it.
    • Summary : When nuclear power is just 3% of total power in India, importing costly nuclear reactors from US is a dangerous idea that must be scrapped.
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                                                                                                                                                PT's IAS Academy: Pushing the wrong energy buttons (Nuclear reactors for India - imported or indigenous)
                                                                                                                                                Pushing the wrong energy buttons (Nuclear reactors for India - imported or indigenous)
                                                                                                                                                Excellent study material for all civil services aspirants - begin learning - Kar ke dikhayenge!
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