The crisis deepens (Sri Lankan political situation)

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The crisis deepens (Sri Lankan political situation)

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  • No majority, Parliament dissolved: First, the Sri Lankan president abruptly appointed ex-President Mahinda Rajapaksa as the new PM, and then dissolved the Parliament as his majority was nowhere visible! This is an act of desperation.
  • National Unity Government: Sirisena's party's lawmakers withdrew support from "national unity govt" to pressurise PM Ranil Wickremesinghe, and bring in Mahinda Rajapaksa. Many have questioned the whole exercise.
  • Time to defect: Rajapaksa now gets time to make others defect to his side. Both have 100 MPs each in the 225 member House, but a group of 15 MPs (Tamils and others) refused to help Rajapaksa.  [ Why? ]
  • Constitutional provisions:
    1. The 19th amendment brought in 2015 stipulates a minimum 2/3rd majority if the House is to be dissolved within the first 4.5 years post elections. Sirisena's hand was forced by this.
    2. The Article 33(2) (c) says the President can summon, prorogue and dissolve Parliament. That is being     cited now, but it's erroneous as that is a general power and 19th Amendment is specific and restrictive.
  • Promise lost : In just 3 years of the 2015 elections, and with no MPs seeking dissolution of Parliament, Sirisena has destroyed the promise of hope brought by 2015 elections.
  • At a crossroads: Recovering from a bloody past, Sri Lankan politics is again in flux, as fresh elections arrive. Constitutional reforms stand undermined. Writing a new and inclusive constitution does not seem to inspire any confidence now. Choice is clear - authoritarianism once more, or democratic consolidation.
  • Summary - The steady constitutional growth of Sri Lanka's fragile new democracy is in danger as constitutional norms are violated, and fresh elections arrive.
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PT's IAS Academy: The crisis deepens (Sri Lankan political situation)
The crisis deepens (Sri Lankan political situation)
Excellent study material for all civil services aspirants - begin learning - Kar ke dikhayenge!
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