Death in the air (Indians dying from air pollution)

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Death in the air (Indians dying from air pollution)

Read more on - Polity | Economy | Schemes | S&T | Environment


  • 12,40,000 dead in 2017: Air pollution killed 1.24 m Indians in 2017, and should be the highest policy priority for our governments, but they react very differently. They treat it like a problem with no solution!
  • A new report: The 'Global Burden of Disease 2017' report (published by Lancet) has given detailed insights on pollution related deaths and diseases in India. Bad air quality is impacting Indians like never before.
  • Lax standards: India's PM 2.5 standard is a very relaxed 40 micrograms per cubic metre, and after that, 77% population was exposed to higher concentrations! No state met the WHO mandated PM 2.5 level of 10 mcg/c.m.
  • Life expectancy: In the worst-affected states (UP, Bihar, Rajasthan and Jharkhand) people could add more years to their lives. These regions of low social development (signal - reliance on solid fuels for cooking) would benefit the most. Delhi also will benefit as it is impacted by stubble burning of crops, construction dust and uncontrolled motorisation.
  • Sustainable solutions needed: For two major sources - stubble-burning and solid fuels in households - we need sustainable solutions. State govts. must be made responsible. Centre must work with states to ensure machinery given for it, is used extensively. (The Lancet appreciated the shift to LPG in households)
  • New solutions:
    1. "Recovering value from biomass" oriented approaches can be used. Straw can be used in furniture and products too.
    2. Need to work on domestic biogas units, solar cookers and better biomass cookstoves.  (all good for less affluent households)
  • Paris Agreement commitments: India needs to reduce particulates from fossil fuels. Sadly, benefits from better vehicles and fuels are negated by higher traffic density in cities. Proper and intense ground-level monitoring of pollution is missing (we use satellite imagery and modelling).
  • Time to bring the change: Clean air has to become a political issue for any lasting change.
  • Summary : The lack of citizen pressure regarding air pollution is allowing the demon to grow beyond all reasonable proportions.
    Read more on - Polity | Economy | Schemes | S&T | Environment

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    PT's IAS Academy: Death in the air (Indians dying from air pollution)
    Death in the air (Indians dying from air pollution)
    Excellent study material for all civil services aspirants - begin learning - Kar ke dikhayenge!
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