Dangerous tactics (The Maoist threat)

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 Dangerous tactics (The Maoist threat)

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  • Weakened but not enough: While sustained military operations and infra building in Naxal-affected districts is having an impact, the ability of Naxalites to strike hard hasn’t been demolished significantly.
  • Paramilitary and police action: The Andhra Pradesh – Odisha border region saw military setbacks to the Naxals, with many leaders killed including C Rajkumar ‘Azad’ and M Koteswara Rao ‘Kishenji’.
  • Welfare measures: Earlier the State was missing from many districts, where it is now present due to haphazardly implemented welfare measures. That has forced Naxals to change strategy.
  • Going deeper: Naxals are going deeper into forests of Central and South-Central India, from where they launch attacks, attracting State action, alienating the local tribals, getting recruits!
  • Change of Guard: CPI (Maoist) has changed its top leadership – M Lakshamana Rao (Ganapthy) is now replaced by N Kesava Rao (Basavraj) who is moving towards more militarisation.
  • What is the CPI (Maoist)? It claims to be a revolutionary political movement representing the interests of peasants and tribals, now trying to do what Naxal movement could not.
    1. The PWG (People’s War Group) and MCCI (Maoist Communist Centre of India) merged into CPI (M) in 2004
    2. The CPI (M) waged battles against the State through the impoverished region of “Red Corridor”
    3. It did not work for rural upliftment at all
    4. It kept misreading the Indian State and its institutions
  • Net result? The whole region stands militarised, and the tribals are either crushed by authoritarianism of the Maoists, or Salwa Judum by state (disbanded by judicial order). CONCEPT
  • What next? The change in leadership means violence will not end anytime soon. Bad news for tribals.
  • Summary - The Maoist authoritarianism seems set to grow more violent, with a change in leadership, and the ultimate price is being paid by the tribals who are crushed between the State and the Maoists.
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