Proving a point on audit trail (185 candidates in Nizamabad)

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 Proving a point on audit trail (185 candidates in Nizamabad)

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    • EVM and VVPAT debates : There are many questions  being raised on these machines, regularly. Now, in the  Nizamabad constituency (Telangana), a new challenge came up - a total of 185 candidates are in the fray. A normal EVM can take only 64 names (including 1 for NOTA).
    • Special machines : The Election Commission (ECI) is now considering using special machines that can have upto 384  names. That will be done via connecting 24 ballot units in series. So overall, 26280 ballot units + 2240 control units + 2600 VVPATs will be used.  (can they do it?) The other option is simple : use ballot papers!
    • The BJP's anti-EVM campaign : In 2010, the AP assembly  by-elections were on, and BJP was separately running an  anti-EVM campaign. The Election Commission did not  budge. So the TRS (Telangana Rashtra Samithi) fielded more  than 64 candidates in each constituency. EC was forced to  use ballot papers.
    • EVM v/s ballot papers : EC showed that EVM results came in 4 hrs, compared to 40 hrs for ballot papers. And the invalid votes were far more in ballot papers.
    • Political parties' stand : The TRS opposed EVMs as it believed the Congress will manipulate! The TDP wanted ballot paper only. BJP supported the TRS! Congress said that it's unfortunate that integrity of EC is questioned. So in 2019, issues are the same, with changed characters.
    • Allegations since 2014 : Many claim that the BJP hacked the EVMs, but no one could prove it despite EC's challenge. The 2010 All Party meeting that recommended VVPAT adoption should have ended all debate.
    • VVPAT history : The two factories making EVMs make the VVPATs, and many technical people (IITs) oversaw the process. These were rolled out across India in steps, finally covering all constituencies by 2013, and earning the Supreme Court's appreciation.
    • Pending issue is VVPAT audits : Now, 23 opposition parties have moved the SC demanding that half the total slips (from VVPAT machines) be tallied. EC told the SC that the ISI Kolkata (Indian Statistical Institute) and others have endorsed the current practice -- "counting one VVPAT per assembly constituency and there's no need to count more".
    • An alternative : The top 2 runners-up in each constituency can pick up any two VVPATs for counting. So, total 4 more machines to be counted, and public faith is restored.
    • Foolproof system : Today, Indian elections are respected the world over, and our system is nearly foolproof. 
    • Summary : Through a long process of research and development, the EVMs and VVPATs being used are near perfect, and there is no point in debating anything more.
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                                                                                                                                                  PT's IAS Academy: Proving a point on audit trail (185 candidates in Nizamabad)
                                                                                                                                                  Proving a point on audit trail (185 candidates in Nizamabad)
                                                                                                                                                  Excellent study material for all civil services aspirants - begin learning - Kar ke dikhayenge!
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