Disempowering gram sabhas (FRA sabotage is bad for democracy)

SHARE:

Excellent study material for all civil services aspirants - begin learning - Kar ke dikhayenge!

SHARE:

 Disempowering gram sabhas (FRA sabotage is bad for democracy)

Read more on - Polity | Economy | Schemes | S&T | Environment


    • The FCA, 1980 : The Forest Conservation Act (FCA) was used by the MoEF to divert 1.5 million hectares of forest land. "Divert" basically means destruction, as forests vanish from there. Corporations earn big, and via the compensatory afforestation funds even the forest departments get reimbursed. But many tribals lose homes and livelihoods.
    • The 2019 story : The Supreme Court ordered the eviction of 18 lakh FRA claimants, to "stop the destruction of forests". It stayed the order soon  hereafter, till July 2019. These tribals filed their claims (to their forest lands) under the Forest Rights Act 2006, and were rejected. Can the S.C. look into real concerns of forest protection under the FCA also now?
    • Gram Sabhas crucial under FRA 2006 : The Act gave the gram sabhas of the forest-dwellers "the responsibility and authority of sustainable use, biodiversity conservation and ecological balance maintenance". The FRA recognised the pre-existing rights of forest-dwellers and found them integral to saving the forests.
    • 2009 regulation : A regulation gave Gram Sabhas the powers that all forest diversion proposals and compensatory schemes will be presented to them first. They can award, or withhold their consent. That created the landmark participation of forest communities (first time) in decision-making processes.
    • Killing these laws : Now, sadly, it is not working out that way. An example -
      1. The Odisha Mining Corporation (OMC) wanted 1400 acres of forestland from 7 Adivasi villages in the sensitive Gandhamardhan mountains, for an iron ore mine.
      2. The proposal sent by OMC to MoEFCC included 7 Gram Sabha resolutions, all copy-paste of each other!
      3. Each resolution claimed that nearly 2000 villagers accepted that they were not using the forests for anything at all, had no claims at all, and they "requested" the government to implement the forest diversion.
      4. Later, the villagers said all these were fake and forged!
    • Nothing happened : Despite a media expose on the matter, and the MoEF asking for a probe, the final clearance was ultimately granted and land diverted in 2018.
    • Rubber stamps : The adivasis and forest-dwellers are turned into mere rubber-stamps now. Now the MoEF has formalised this by telling States that "FRA compliance is not needed for an 'in-principle' approval of diversions". So FRA is violated, and gram sabhas are practically made useless.
    • Protests : This has led to big protests by forest communities (as in CG's Hasdeo Arand in 2019).
    • SC must examine : We are witnessing the landgrab on the back of usurpation of powers of the gram sabhas. It cannot be allowed.
    • Summary : The FRA 2006 grants Gram Sabhas the powers to accept or reject forestland diversion, but recent incidents show large-scale violation of it with impunity.
                                                                                                                                                      Read more on - Polity | Economy | Schemes | S&T | Environment

                                                                                                                                                      PT's IAS Academy, PT education, IAS, CSE, UPSC, Prelims, Mains, exam coaching, exam prep, Civil Services test

                                                                                                                                                      * Content sourced from free internet sources (publications, PIB site, international sites, etc.). Take your own subscriptions. Copyrights acknowledged. 

                                                                                                                                                      COMMENTS

                                                                                                                                                      Name

                                                                                                                                                      01-01-2020,1,04-08-2021,1,05-08-2021,1,06-08-2021,1,28-06-2021,1,Abrahamic religions,6,Afganistan,1,Afghanistan,35,Afghanitan,1,Afghansitan,1,Africa,2,Agri tech,2,Agriculture,150,Ancient and Medieval History,51,Ancient History,4,Ancient sciences,1,April 2020,25,April 2021,22,Architecture and Literature of India,11,Armed forces,1,Art Culture and Literature,1,Art Culture Entertainment,2,Art Culture Languages,3,Art Culture Literature,10,Art Literature Entertainment,1,Artforms and Artists,1,Article 370,1,Arts,11,Athletes and Sportspersons,2,August 2020,24,August 2021,239,August-2021,3,Authorities and Commissions,4,Aviation,3,Awards and Honours,26,Awards and HonoursHuman Rights,1,Banking,1,Banking credit finance,13,Banking-credit-finance,19,Basic of Comprehension,2,Best Editorials,4,Biodiversity,46,Biotechnology,47,Biotechology,1,Centre State relations,19,CentreState relations,1,China,81,Citizenship and immigration,24,Civils Tapasya - English,92,Climage Change,3,Climate and weather,44,Climate change,60,Climate Chantge,1,Colonialism and imperialism,3,Commission and Authorities,1,Commissions and Authorities,27,Constitution and Law,467,Constitution and laws,1,Constitutional and statutory roles,19,Constitutional issues,128,Constitutonal Issues,1,Cooperative,1,Cooperative Federalism,10,Coronavirus variants,7,Corporates,3,Corporates Infrastructure,1,Corporations,1,Corruption and transparency,16,Costitutional issues,1,Covid,104,Covid Pandemic,1,COVID VIRUS NEW STRAIN DEC 2020,1,Crimes against women,15,Crops,10,Cryptocurrencies,2,Cryptocurrency,7,Crytocurrency,1,Currencies,5,Daily Current Affairs,453,Daily MCQ,32,Daily MCQ Practice,573,Daily MCQ Practice - 01-01-2022,1,Daily MCQ Practice - 17-03-2020,1,DCA-CS,286,December 2020,26,Decision Making,2,Defence and Militar,2,Defence and Military,281,Defence forces,9,Demography and Prosperity,36,Demonetisation,2,Destitution and poverty,7,Discoveries and Inventions,8,Discovery and Inventions,1,Disoveries and Inventions,1,Eastern religions,2,Economic & Social Development,2,Economic Bodies,1,Economic treaties,5,Ecosystems,3,Education,119,Education and employment,5,Educational institutions,3,Elections,37,Elections in India,16,Energy,134,Energy laws,3,English Comprehension,3,Entertainment Games and Sport,1,Entertainment Games and Sports,33,Entertainment Games and Sports – Athletes and sportspersons,1,Entrepreneurship and startups,1,Entrepreneurships and startups,1,Enviroment and Ecology,2,Environment and Ecology,228,Environment destruction,1,Environment Ecology and Climage Change,1,Environment Ecology and Climate Change,458,Environment Ecology Climate Change,5,Environment protection,12,Environmental protection,1,Essay paper,643,Ethics and Values,26,EU,27,Europe,1,Europeans in India and important personalities,6,Evolution,4,Facts and Charts,4,Facts and numbers,1,Features of Indian economy,31,February 2020,25,February 2021,23,Federalism,2,Flora and fauna,6,Foreign affairs,507,Foreign exchange,9,Formal and informal economy,13,Fossil fuels,14,Fundamentals of the Indian Economy,10,Games SportsEntertainment,1,GDP GNP PPP etc,12,GDP-GNP PPP etc,1,GDP-GNP-PPP etc,20,Gender inequality,9,Geography,10,Geography and Geology,2,Global trade,22,Global treaties,2,Global warming,146,Goverment decisions,4,Governance and Institution,2,Governance and Institutions,773,Governance and Schemes,221,Governane and Institutions,1,Government decisions,226,Government Finances,2,Government Politics,1,Government schemes,358,GS I,93,GS II,66,GS III,38,GS IV,23,GST,8,Habitat destruction,5,Headlines,22,Health and medicine,1,Health and medicine,56,Healtha and Medicine,1,Healthcare,1,Healthcare and Medicine,98,Higher education,12,Hindu individual editorials,54,Hinduism,9,History,216,Honours and Awards,1,Human rights,249,IMF-WB-WTO-WHO-UNSC etc,2,Immigration,6,Immigration and citizenship,1,Important Concepts,68,Important Concepts.UPSC Mains GS III,3,Important Dates,1,Important Days,35,Important exam concepts,11,Inda,1,India,29,India Agriculture and related issues,1,India Economy,1,India's Constitution,14,India's independence struggle,19,India's international relations,4,India’s international relations,7,Indian Agriculture and related issues,9,Indian and world media,5,Indian Economy,1248,Indian Economy – Banking credit finance,1,Indian Economy – Corporates,1,Indian Economy.GDP-GNP-PPP etc,1,Indian Geography,1,Indian history,33,Indian judiciary,119,Indian Politcs,1,Indian Politics,637,Indian Politics – Post-independence India,1,Indian Polity,1,Indian Polity and Governance,2,Indian Society,1,Indias,1,Indias international affairs,1,Indias international relations,30,Indices and Statistics,98,Indices and Statstics,1,Industries and services,32,Industry and services,1,Inequalities,2,Inequality,103,Inflation,33,Infra projects and financing,6,Infrastructure,252,Infrastruture,1,Institutions,1,Institutions and bodies,267,Institutions and bodies Panchayati Raj,1,Institutionsandbodies,1,Instiutions and Bodies,1,Intelligence and security,1,International Institutions,10,international relations,2,Internet,11,Inventions and discoveries,10,Irrigation Agriculture Crops,1,Issues on Environmental Ecology,3,IT and Computers,23,Italy,1,January 2020,26,January 2021,25,July 2020,5,July 2021,207,June,1,June 2020,45,June 2021,369,June-2021,1,Juridprudence,2,Jurisprudence,91,Jurisprudence Governance and Institutions,1,Land reforms and productivity,15,Latest Current Affairs,1136,Law and order,45,Legislature,1,Logical Reasoning,9,Major events in World History,16,March 2020,24,March 2021,23,Markets,182,Maths Theory Booklet,14,May 2020,24,May 2021,25,Meetings and Summits,27,Mercantilism,1,Military and defence alliances,5,Military technology,8,Miscellaneous,454,Modern History,15,Modern historym,1,Modern technologies,42,Monetary and financial policies,20,monsoon and climate change,1,Myanmar,1,Nanotechnology,2,Nationalism and protectionism,17,Natural disasters,13,New Laws and amendments,57,News media,3,November 2020,22,Nuclear technology,11,Nuclear techology,1,Nuclear weapons,10,October 2020,24,Oil economies,1,Organisations and treaties,1,Organizations and treaties,2,Pakistan,2,Panchayati Raj,1,Pandemic,137,Parks reserves sanctuaries,1,Parliament and Assemblies,18,People and Persoalities,1,People and Persoanalities,2,People and Personalites,1,People and Personalities,189,Personalities,46,Persons and achievements,1,Pillars of science,1,Planning and management,1,Political bodies,2,Political parties and leaders,26,Political philosophies,23,Political treaties,3,Polity,485,Pollution,62,Post independence India,21,Post-Governance in India,17,post-Independence India,46,Post-independent India,1,Poverty,46,Poverty and hunger,1,Prelims,2054,Prelims CSAT,30,Prelims GS I,7,Prelims Paper I,189,Primary and middle education,10,Private bodies,1,Products and innovations,7,Professional sports,1,Protectionism and Nationalism,26,Racism,1,Rainfall,1,Rainfall and Monsoon,5,RBI,73,Reformers,3,Regional conflicts,1,Regional Conflicts,79,Regional Economy,16,Regional leaders,43,Regional leaders.UPSC Mains GS II,1,Regional Politics,149,Regional Politics – Regional leaders,1,Regionalism and nationalism,1,Regulator bodies,1,Regulatory bodies,63,Religion,44,Religion – Hinduism,1,Renewable energy,4,Reports,102,Reports and Rankings,119,Reservations and affirmative,1,Reservations and affirmative action,42,Revolutionaries,1,Rights and duties,12,Roads and Railways,5,Russia,3,schemes,1,Science and Techmology,1,Science and Technlogy,1,Science and Technology,819,Science and Tehcnology,1,Sciene and Technology,1,Scientists and thinkers,1,Separatism and insurgencies,2,September 2020,26,September 2021,444,SociaI Issues,1,Social Issue,2,Social issues,1308,Social media,3,South Asia,10,Space technology,70,Startups and entrepreneurship,1,Statistics,7,Study material,280,Super powers,7,Super-powers,24,TAP 2020-21 Sessions,3,Taxation,39,Taxation and revenues,23,Technology and environmental issues in India,16,Telecom,3,Terroris,1,Terrorism,103,Terrorist organisations and leaders,1,Terrorist acts,10,Terrorist acts and leaders,1,Terrorist organisations and leaders,14,Terrorist organizations and leaders,1,The Hindu editorials analysis,58,Tournaments,1,Tournaments and competitions,5,Trade barriers,3,Trade blocs,2,Treaties and Alliances,1,Treaties and Protocols,43,Trivia and Miscalleneous,1,Trivia and miscellaneous,43,UK,1,UN,114,Union budget,20,United Nations,6,UPSC Mains GS I,584,UPSC Mains GS II,3969,UPSC Mains GS III,3071,UPSC Mains GS IV,191,US,63,USA,3,Warfare,20,World and Indian Geography,24,World Economy,404,World figures,39,World Geography,23,World History,21,World Poilitics,1,World Politics,612,World Politics.UPSC Mains GS II,1,WTO,1,WTO and regional pacts,4,अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संस्थाएं,10,गणित सिद्धान्त पुस्तिका,13,तार्किक कौशल,10,निर्णय क्षमता,2,नैतिकता और मौलिकता,24,प्रौद्योगिकी पर्यावरण मुद्दे,15,बोधगम्यता के मूल तत्व,2,भारत का प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन इतिहास,47,भारत का स्वतंत्रता संघर्ष,19,भारत में कला वास्तुकला एवं साहित्य,11,भारत में शासन,18,भारतीय कृषि एवं संबंधित मुद्दें,10,भारतीय संविधान,14,महत्वपूर्ण हस्तियां,6,यूपीएससी मुख्य परीक्षा,91,यूपीएससी मुख्य परीक्षा जीएस,117,यूरोपीय,6,विश्व इतिहास की मुख्य घटनाएं,16,विश्व एवं भारतीय भूगोल,24,स्टडी मटेरियल,266,स्वतंत्रता-पश्चात् भारत,15,
                                                                                                                                                      ltr
                                                                                                                                                      item
                                                                                                                                                      PT's IAS Academy: Disempowering gram sabhas (FRA sabotage is bad for democracy)
                                                                                                                                                      Disempowering gram sabhas (FRA sabotage is bad for democracy)
                                                                                                                                                      Excellent study material for all civil services aspirants - begin learning - Kar ke dikhayenge!
                                                                                                                                                      https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh-Np4ttMp-kaD03J4yvwezKJkjSswID0SclvBmXk43iqceLPSWk2w4IgJQazePHKRHGfoq5kbTp_c00Bgwtp-NcVqjaYKsL76QVS8svLPoci98rVEW5nQVyFTVUcIrbAA80RSHGi_jgJeel8UJGINf0nDP9-oIAu5cXal9WXnPzNmcLyoAeTfav3v9VA=s16000
                                                                                                                                                      https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh-Np4ttMp-kaD03J4yvwezKJkjSswID0SclvBmXk43iqceLPSWk2w4IgJQazePHKRHGfoq5kbTp_c00Bgwtp-NcVqjaYKsL76QVS8svLPoci98rVEW5nQVyFTVUcIrbAA80RSHGi_jgJeel8UJGINf0nDP9-oIAu5cXal9WXnPzNmcLyoAeTfav3v9VA=s72-c
                                                                                                                                                      PT's IAS Academy
                                                                                                                                                      https://civils.pteducation.com/2022/01/UPSC-IAS-exam-preparation-Disempowering-gram-sabhas-FRA-sabotage-is-bad-for-democracy.html
                                                                                                                                                      https://civils.pteducation.com/
                                                                                                                                                      https://civils.pteducation.com/
                                                                                                                                                      https://civils.pteducation.com/2022/01/UPSC-IAS-exam-preparation-Disempowering-gram-sabhas-FRA-sabotage-is-bad-for-democracy.html
                                                                                                                                                      true
                                                                                                                                                      8166813609053539671
                                                                                                                                                      UTF-8
                                                                                                                                                      Loaded All Posts Not found any posts VIEW ALL Readmore Reply Cancel reply Delete By Home PAGES POSTS View All RECOMMENDED FOR YOU LABEL ARCHIVE SEARCH ALL POSTS Not found any post match with your request Back Home Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat January February March April May June July August September October November December Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec just now 1 minute ago $$1$$ minutes ago 1 hour ago $$1$$ hours ago Yesterday $$1$$ days ago $$1$$ weeks ago more than 5 weeks ago Followers Follow TO READ FULL BODHI... Please share to unlock Copy All Code Select All Code All codes were copied to your clipboard Can not copy the codes / texts, please press [CTRL]+[C] (or CMD+C with Mac) to copy