Crouching tiger, hidden data (Tiger census data not available for independent verification)

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 Crouching tiger, hidden data (Tiger census data not available for independent verification)

Read more on - Polity | Economy | Schemes | S&T | Environment


    • Fourth National Tiger Survey 2018 : There's happiness all around, much the reverse of the gloom seen post the 2006 tiger survey. But details are missing from all four tiger surveys, to assess their reliability.
    • History of tiger census : It started in 1970s, using the "pugmark census method". Logic used was that pugmark of each tiger could be found, recognised and tallied (a wrong logic). For decades, the Ministry refused to accept it.
    • New methods from 1990s : Better science resulted in numbers estimation using "distance sampling". Habitat was measured using "occupancy sampling of tiger spoor". They could even get us the survival rates etc.  
    • World versus Us : These methods were adopted globally, but Indian forest bureaucracy rejected them as "fancy".
    • 2005 shocker : It was found that all tigers of Sariska reserve had been poached, though the pugmark census claimed all was well. The TTF (Tiger Task Force) made by the PM discarded the pugmark census. 
    • Honest evaluation needed : Since India had rescued the tigers from the brink of extinction, only an honest evaluation of numbers can sustain them. But then came the new "National Tiger Estimation method" which again overlooked better methods.
    • Four surveys done : Till date, ecologically credible results are missing, and results aren't practically useful either. When the 2006 survey report claimed that numbers had gone down by 61% (from 3642 to 1411) they actually did three things -
      1. the new "scientific method" (which wasn't scientific) gained acceptance,
      2. a low baseline of only 1400 tigers was set, and 
      3. the NTCA blamed it all on state governments.
    • Blocking qualified scientists : Forest bureaucracy has blocked all external experts from undertaking a deeper examination and scrutiny. They are preparaing to show a doubling of numbers by 2022, when the Global Tiger Summit will be held.
    • 3500 versus 10000 : Officials believe India can hold at the most 3500 tigers, while our potential may be upto 10000 or more. Only an honest assessment of numbers will bring credibility back to it.
    • Summary : The Tiger Census methods are not scientific, and forest bureaucracy has held back all data from any independent expert enquiry, clouding the process further.
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                                                                                                                                                      PT's IAS Academy: Crouching tiger, hidden data (Tiger census data not available for independent verification)
                                                                                                                                                      Crouching tiger, hidden data (Tiger census data not available for independent verification)
                                                                                                                                                      Excellent study material for all civil services aspirants - begin learning - Kar ke dikhayenge!
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