A mammoth election in Indonesia (The meaning of the world's largest one-day election)

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 A mammoth election in Indonesia (The meaning of the world's largest one-day election)

Read more on - Polity | Economy | Schemes | S&T | Environment


    • One day for everything : Indonesia is holding its Presidential, Parliamentary and Provincial elections all in one day on April 17, 2019 in a grand exercise. More than 19 crore will vote for approx 2.5 lakh candidates. Indonesia has always respected cultural pluralism and heterodox social behaviour.
    • Right versus Moderate : President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) has been a moderate, and under attack from the Muslim religious right. The election will test his strength, as he seeks a second and final term. Indonesia is soon completing 75 yrs of independence from Dutch rule (ended 1945).
    • Economy did well : As the President faces competition from Prabowo Subianto (who fought in 2014 too), he is comfortably placed due to the 5% GDP growth of past few quarters (lower than his own goal of 7%). The Indonesian rupiah is now stable, after a bad 2018 rout that most emerging market currencies faced. Now capital flows are back. The US-China trade war is hurting Indonesia's current account deficit. [ Compare with India, Turkey and others ]
    • Religious problems :
      1. In 2014, Jokowi's opponents painted him a Christian and a communist, while he is a Muslim from Java.
      2. In 2017, Jokowi's successor as Jakarta Governor was convicted of blasphemy - he is an ethnic Chinese and Christian.
      3. Govt. later banned Hizb-ut-Tahrir, that wanted to establish an international caliphate.
      4. Rising militancy in some parts has threatened the rights of LGBTQ community.
      5. Jokowi's running mate in 2019 is an orthodox Islamic cleric.
    • Pluralism and Gays : In 2017, the Constitutional Court rejected a ban on same-sex marriages, but the general degradation in situation of gays is worrisome. Anti-discrimination protections are missing.
    • Manual tabulation : Votes for the entire election are tabulated manually in daylight, in full public view. Results come after many weeks. Allegations of manipulation are common!
    • Lot at stake : Indonesia is a nascent democracy, and this transition is crucial.
    • Summary : A Muslim-majority nation that respects pluralism, Indonesia is holding a gigantic election which will decide whether the general direction remains plural, or veers into religious extremism.
                                                                                                                                                      Read more on - Polity | Economy | Schemes | S&T | Environment

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                                                                                                                                                      PT's IAS Academy: A mammoth election in Indonesia (The meaning of the world's largest one-day election)
                                                                                                                                                      A mammoth election in Indonesia (The meaning of the world's largest one-day election)
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