Up in the air (Winter pollution in Delhi and North)

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Up in the air (Winter pollution in Delhi and North)

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  • The fear of winters in Delhi: That the onset of winter will bring massive toxic air pollution, is a common fear in Delhi region. Burning of crop stubble by farmers contributes at least 20% of smog, while road dust and heavy vehicle pollution are the major culprits.
  • EPCA in action: Under SC directions, the Environment Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority was made, and now Central govt. is working with Punjab, Haryana and UP govts. to give farmers a range of mechanised equipments (to clear paddy fields for preparing for sowing wheat).
  • What kind of machines, and subsidies? There are many – Happy Seeders, paddy straw choppers, Zero Till Drill etc. And 50% subsidy to farmers, and 75% to cooperatives to buy and rent out such machines on a large scale.
  • Farmers are not too convinced: “These machines may harm our productivity, by damaging the soil”. This shows that proactively engaging farmers is more important.
  • Where did the problem begin? Over time, farmers used more technology (mechanised equipment) as labour costs started rising. Now these machines left behind much higher stalks of paddy than when hand-picked!
  • Attack the key sources too: 80% of Delhi’s winter pollution is not from crop stubble burning.
  • The dynamics of it: The unique combination of Delhi geography, low wind speeds, and a spike in local pollution (firecrackers, vehicles, biomass burning etc.) raise the PM count dramatically. So let us broad-base the fight
  • Summary : Solving the Delhi pollution problem needs a broader approach, and mere technology won’t resolve the stubble burning problem.
    Read more on - Polity | Economy | Schemes | S&T | Environment

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    PT's IAS Academy: Up in the air (Winter pollution in Delhi and North)
    Up in the air (Winter pollution in Delhi and North)
    Excellent study material for all civil services aspirants - begin learning - Kar ke dikhayenge!
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