The prince and the kingdom (Mohammed bin Salman and Saudi Arabia's direction)

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The prince and the kingdom (Mohammed bin Salman and Saudi Arabia's direction)

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  • Thomas Friedman and "Arab Spring" of Saudis: The journalist excitedly spoke of Mohammed bin Salman's (MbS) reforms as the "Arab Spring" for Saudi Arabia, but reality has turned out to be quite different. The crown prince's claims of allowing free speech are being severely tested now.
  • A reformer: MbS projected an image of social and economic reformer to lead KSA, a Salafi kingdom, into the 21st century. And then came the Jamal Khashoggi murder, a 59-year old man (and Washington Post journalist) who criticised MbS frequently.
  • Horrific details: The gory details including dismemberment of Jamal Khashoggi's body was indigestible to even MbS's supporters! A hit squad carried it out in Saudi consulate in Turkey, a nation that has tense relations with it already.
  • Why such a risky operation? No one really has an answer.
  • A committed monarchist: MbS did give women the right to drive, and opened cinema halls, but he also silenced every critic in the palace and carried out the grand purge in 2017. He arrested nearly everyone, and tasted absolute power, as institutions broke down. The King Salman bin Abdulaziz (his father) also stayed silent.
  • Bad foreign policy decisions: The prince's calls have backfired mostly. 
    1. The war in Yemen: It's a humanitarian crisis now. But US keeps supporting the Saudis. 
    2. Blockade against Qatar: Blaming Qatar for spreading terror, MbS asked Al Jazeera TV to be shut down, and ending relations with Iran. Qatar refused! 
    3. Kidnapping Lebanon's PM: Saad Hariri was arrested in Riyadh in 2017, and he announced his resignation. But he became PM after some time.
    4. Canada tiff: When Canada asked for release of arrested human rights activitis in KSA, MbS took harsh steps to break relations.
  • Learnings: What do these things tell?
    1. Saudis don't care about effect of their decisions.   
    2. MbS is extremely intolerant of any criticism.
    3. MbS enjoys impunity, as Trump supports him totally.
  • No doubt, the Khashoggi murder has backfired as their calculations went awry. Turkish intelligence was too smart for them.
  • Harming the kingdom: While KSA may ride over this crisis with time, the kingdom's geopolitical interests are getting hurt for sure. Fight with Qatar has fractured Sunni unity against Shia Iran. The KSA lost the Syrian civil war. For Yemen, they have no plan B. This overall damage will exact a big price.
  • Summary - The rash actions being taken by Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia are harming the monarchy's interests badly now.
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PT's IAS Academy: The prince and the kingdom (Mohammed bin Salman and Saudi Arabia's direction)
The prince and the kingdom (Mohammed bin Salman and Saudi Arabia's direction)
Excellent study material for all civil services aspirants - begin learning - Kar ke dikhayenge!
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