Always a peacemaker (Atal Bihari Vajpayee)

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Always a peacemaker (Atal Bihari Vajpayee)

Read more on - Polity | Economy | Schemes | S&T | Environment


  • ABV and Pakistan: Atal Bihari Vajpayee was clear about one thing – India must have peaceful relations with Pakistan. He was quizzed during his Pak visit in 1978 (as Foreign Minister) about his double stand on “Shimla Agreement”. He had then exhorted everyone to forget the past and build a new beginning
  • Pragmatism and statesmanship: As Indira Gandhi left and new govt. came in, ABV assured Pakistan of no abrupt change in policy, as Pak policy was largely on “national consensus” only.
  • Internal bonhomie: When in 1990s, PM PVN Rao sent ABV as the head of the delegation to the UN HRC meeting on India and Pakistan issues, the world saw India putting up one face. India won at UNHRC.
  • Two initiatives: 
    1. 1999 Lahore bus visit : On 19-02-1999, he visited Lahore in a bus. Lot of goodwill was generated. Sadly, the Kargil war followed soon due to General Pervez Musharraf
    2. 2001 Agra Summit : ABV had stated that the time to solve the Kashmir problem had arrived. But again, nothing came out of it.   CONCEPT
  • The 2004 SAARC summit: The declaration included a promise from Musharraf that Pak territory will not be allowed to be used for promoting terror. This was important given the Kargil War, and the failed Agra Summit reality. It ensured that talks continued thereafter.
  • How many PMs went to Pakistan? 9 of the 14 never did, during their tenure. PMs with absolute majority made visits (Nehru, Rajiv Gandhi, Modi). But Atal Bihari government did not have a majority!
  • Afghanistan issue: In 2002, the Special Envoy was instructed to see if there could be some solution to the Afghan problem that could change Pakistan’s perception towards India.
  • Total consistency: ABV wanted peace with Pakistan – throughout his career (MP, Foreign Minister, Leader of Opposition, and finally PM). He was sincere and committed to it.
  • Summary : ABV was totally sincere and committed to achieving the goal of peace with Pakistan, which sadly could not happen in his lifetime.
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    PT's IAS Academy: Always a peacemaker (Atal Bihari Vajpayee)
    Always a peacemaker (Atal Bihari Vajpayee)
    Excellent study material for all civil services aspirants - begin learning - Kar ke dikhayenge!
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