Draw the line for Speakers and Governors

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 Draw the line for Speakers and Governors

Read more on - Polity | Economy | Schemes | S&T | Environment


    • Destiny of state governments : Despite their limited powers, Speakers (of Assemblies) and Governors can decide the fate of state govts. Governors can give time to parties to first install a government and then "manufacture a majority".
    • Dangerous discretion : A governor can call the leader of the single largest party, or the leader of a quick-fix post-poll alliance, to form the govt and then give time before the trust vote! Governors and Speakers remain tied to their Party ideologies, and hence these offices have lost the constitutional credibility and public trust.
    • Tenth Schedule : It tries to root out defection. But in reality has become a tool to protect those who defect, to install a new government or make it live longer. Speaker's role then is crucial. CONCEPT
    • Examples : (1) Tamil Nadu govt today exists because the Speaker refuses to act on the March 2017 petition against present Deputy CM and 10 MLAs of AIADMK for violating party whip! But quickly disqualified 19 MLAs of the group that presented a motion of no-confidence against the government. Even before a floor test could happen, Speaker acted in haste. In the Judicial process, the matter got stuck in courts. As of now, the decision on issuing a mandamus to the Speaker has been referred to a constitution bench by the S.C. (2) In Andhra Pradesh, 21 of 67 YSR Congress MLAs defected, but the Speaker did not act. The HC refused to take it on priority (3.25 lac cases pending!). (3) In Telangana, 12 of 15 TDP MLAs went to Telanaga Rashtra Samithi. Speaker took no action. (4) SP did it with BSP in early 2000s to reach the one-third figure in amended Tenth Schedule (creeping acquisition of BSP MLAs!). 
    • Governors to blame : Many commissions - Sarkaria, Punchhi - gave clear guidelines on how to invite leaders to be sworn in after the electoral verdicts are out. But it is flouted regularly. The 2017 and 2018 events in Goa, Manipur, Meghalaya and Karnataka prove that again. Uttarakhand HC order quashing Governor's recommendation for President's Rule is a case in point. (Justice K M Joseph)
    • S R Bommai case : The famous SR Bommai versus Union of India case (1994) saw the S.C. lamenting the illegal dismissal of State governments on manipulated recommendations by Governors. 
    • Time to address : It is time to address this anomaly. Governor's powers need to be circumscribed in areas of possible abuse. And parties have to agree to not subvert democracy.
    • Summary - The constitutional role of the Speaker and Governor in a state are being abused regularly, leading to subversion of democracy itself. It is time to redraft the provisions of the Tenth Schedule to ensure such powers are limited.
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                                                                                                                                                        PT's IAS Academy: Draw the line for Speakers and Governors
                                                                                                                                                        Draw the line for Speakers and Governors
                                                                                                                                                        Excellent study material for all civil services aspirants - begin learning - Kar ke dikhayenge!
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