CSIR-IHBT and Himachal Pradesh Government Partner to Boost Cultivation of Saffron, Heeng

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  CSIR-IHBT and Himachal Pradesh Government Partner to Boost Cultivation of Saffron, Heeng

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Key points - 
  1. To increase the production of Heeng and Saffron, the Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (CSIR-IHBT) and the Government of Himachal Pradesh, have forged strategic and implementation partnership based on their mutual strengths.  
  2. The partnership is expected to provide immense benefits to Himachal Pradesh by way of increased farm income, livelihood promotion, and rural development.
  3. Currently, around 2825 hectares of land is under cultivation of Saffron in J&K. 
  4. IHBT has developed the production technology for Saffron and introduced its cultivation in non-traditional areas of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand.
Saffron and Heeng (asafoetida) -
  1. They are the most valuable spices of the world and widely used in Indian cuisine since time immemorial.
  2. In India, the yearly demand for Saffron spice is 100 tons but its average production is about only 6-7 tons per year – this is why a large amount of Saffron is being imported.
  3. In a similar way, there is no production of Heeng in India and currently around 1200 tons of raw Heeng worth Rs 600 crore is being imported from Afghanistan, Iran, and Uzbekistan.
Advantages - 
  1. Introduction of these crops will reduce the import.
  2. It is expected to cover a total of 750 acres of land under these crops in the Himachal Pradesh in the next five years – this will create livelihoods for the farmers in the state.
  3. CSIR-IHBT will provide technical know-how to the farmers, impart training to state agriculture department officers and farmers, and set up corm and seed production centres of Saffron and Heeng, respectively, in the state.
  4. Thus, it will create a multi-dimensional development platform in the state.
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PT's IAS Academy: CSIR-IHBT and Himachal Pradesh Government Partner to Boost Cultivation of Saffron, Heeng
CSIR-IHBT and Himachal Pradesh Government Partner to Boost Cultivation of Saffron, Heeng
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