United Nations Day - October 24

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The United Nations remains a beacon of hope in a world of conflict - 24th Oct is UN Day

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 United Nations Day - October 24

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  • The story: The United Nations Day is observed on October 24, every year since 1948. It marks the anniversary of the entry of the UN Charter into force in 1945.
  • The UN Charter: It is the founding document of the United Nations, which has been working towards global equality and peace. With the ratification of this founding document by majority of its signatories, including five permanent members of the Security Council, the United Nations was officially established in the year 1945. Since 1948, October 24 has been celebrated as United Nations Day 1971. On the recommendations of United Nations General Assembly, the day is observed as a public holiday by the Member States.
  • History: The United Nations was officially established on October 24, 1945, after the UN Charter was ratified by China, the Soviet Union, France, the United States and the United Kingdom as well as other signatories. President of United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt had coined the name “United Nations”. He was also the first to use this name in Declaration by United Nations during Second World War, on January 1, 1942. Currently, there are 193 Member States and each of them are a member of the UN General Assembly as well. The UN Charter was signed on June 26, 1945, by the representatives of the 50 countries. Poland, which was not represented at the Conference, signed the charter at later stage and became one among the original 51 Member States.
  • EXAM QUESTIONS: (1) Examine the relevance of the United Nations in 2021. (2) Suggest three structural reforms in the UN system to make it more effective and relevant. (3) What is India's contribution to the dream of United Nations? Explain.
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PT's IAS Academy: United Nations Day - October 24
United Nations Day - October 24
The United Nations remains a beacon of hope in a world of conflict - 24th Oct is UN Day
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