Pakistan declares national emergency to battle locusts

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  Pakistan declares national emergency to battle locusts

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  • This attack has destroyed the entire crop field in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Situation was worse than the one Pakistan faced in 1993.
  • The locust attack first spotted in the country in March 2019 and swarms later spread over 900,000 hectares in Sindh South Punjab, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa damaging standing crops and trees worth millions of rupees.
  • Pakistan’s Minister for National Food Security is KhusroBakhtiar.
  • Actions taken by Pakistan – 
    1. Pakistan government has approved a National Action Plan (NAP) that requires a sum of PKR 7.3 billion to overcome the crisis.
    2. Different tasks have been given to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), provincial disaster management authorities and federal and provincial departments to deal with the threat.
    3. A high-level committee to be headed by Bakhtiar to take decisions at the federal level for the elimination of insects.
    4. The authorities concerned to make immediate measures on the basis of damage of ripened crops.
  • Where are locusts now? - The swarms of locust are currently on the Pakistan-India border along Cholistan.
  • What is locust attack? - The locusts are primarily a type of large tropical insects that have an incredible ability to fly. Locusts form large herds to migrate over long distances. A locust attack can destroy millions of hectares of land within a few minutes. These grasshoppers can fly up to 150 kms per day. Locusts are usually attacked in June and July as they are active only during the summer and rainy seasons. An adult grasshopper can eat food equal to its weight per day (about 2 gms) that makes it a great threat to crops and food grains.
  • Reasons of locust attack – The locusts arrived in Pakistan from Iran in June. The locusts used to move to Iran at this time of year, but perhaps due to low temperatures they are still in Pakistan this year. Climate change was one of the reasons for delay in the exit of locusts.
  • Preventive measures - This year about 97000 liters of medicines have been sprinkled on more than 1.38 lakh hectares of land in Rajasthan only. Pakistan and Somalia are the worst affected nations of locust attack this year.
  • Locust Warning Organisation (LWO) - The Locust warning organization works under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. It is primarily responsible for monitoring, surveying and controlling locusts in states like Rajasthan and Gujarat. LWO research and control of locusts. It also provides training to the farmers, locals, BSF personnel and officials of state admin.
  • Locusts attack in Somalia and Ethiopia - Somalia and Ethiopia has also witnessed a biggest locust attack in 25 years and Somalia declared it a national emergency. However, Kenya, a neighboring country, has not seen a locust threat in 70 years.
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PT's IAS Academy: Pakistan declares national emergency to battle locusts
Pakistan declares national emergency to battle locusts
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