India walks a tightrope on Gaza conflict

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India walks a tightrope on Gaza conflict

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  • Both sides won: The 11 days short-war between Israel and Gaza Palestinians ended with a ceasefire, and both sides declared victory. The only Covid testing facility in Gaza was destroyed, alongwith many other hospitals. 
  • Outcome: Hamas, which rules Gaza, is unfazed despite hundreds of deaths. The Gazans have returned to "normal lives" like earlier, as if nothing happened. Actually, they've led a blockaded life due to Israel and Egypt blocking their borders. This was its third war with Israel, since Hamas took Gaza in 2007 from "State of Palestine" (now in West Bank).
  • Deeper this time: What was worrisome for Israel was that Hamas' rockets reached Tel Aviv and Jerusalem also, both protected by the Iron Dome missile shield. But Israel has a massive defence capability that can totally destroy Palestine via ground invasion. That wasn't done now. The Air Force raided Gaza many times, destroying many targets. 
  • Centre of conflict: The divided city of Jerusalem, holiest for all three Abrahamic religions - Islam, Judaism, Christianity - is at the heart of the fighting. Hamas calls this war as "defence of Jerusalem" as the fight at Al Aqsa mosque (desecration) and the eviction of Palestinians from East Jerusalem triggered it.
  • India's stand: India has referred to this cause in its UNSC statement, and at the UNGA also. Indian diplomats did a fine balancing act on this issue.
    1. Neither Israel nor Palestine was totally happy with India's stand, so the stand was correct and impactful
    2. Since 1950s, India took a one-sided stance on Arab-Israel conflicts, making the Israelis very unhappy each time (and Palestinians ecstatic). Recent years saw a change in this policy.
    3. But May 2021 again saw a contradiction in India's West Asian policy's bilateralism and multilateralism
  • Finer points: India has a crucial bilateral policy now with Israel, covering national security, irrigation, high tech and battling Covid-19. But the UN statement spoke of Jerusalem from the perspective of its value to many Indians who visit it each year, and which houses the "Al Zawaiyya Al Hindiyya", a place associated with Indian Sufi saint Baba Farid. India has restored this Indian Hospice. It asked for respect for all holy places in Jerusalem.
  • Criticising Hamas: India condemned the Hamas rockets fired from Gaza, and the loss of an Indian's life due to it. India condemned all acts of violence. The entire statement at UN was approved by the PM himself.
  • What both want: Israel would have loved a one-sided stance from India, but understood its compulsions. Same for the Palestinians too, but they too understand that when Trump cut all aid, then Modi stood by them in 2018. 
  • Summary: India has separated its bilateral interests from the multilateral outlook on West Asia. The complex situation there needs a nuanced handling, which the government did well to respect. Hawks beware!
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