Beyond zero sum

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Beyond zero sum

Read more on - Polity | Economy | Schemes | S&T | Environment


  • John Kerry in India: US Presidential Envoy for Climate Kerry came to India in April, as part of preparations for upcoming leaders' summit on climate challenge. India's case is a peculiar one.
  • Why peculiar: Crores of Indians live in abject poverty and underdevelopment, while India is firmly in the list of top five most polluting nations. So many small island nations look at India as a culprit.
  • Island nations and climate change: Smaller nations, incl. island ones, are directly in the line of fire, and face intense storms, lost farm productivity, droughts and heat waves (due to climate change). All of these are now demanding India to declare its net zero emissions target.
  • Net zero emissions: It is about balancing carbon emissions with their removal from the atmosphere, in a time-bound manner. John Kerry wanted India to raise its national ambition (targets), and promised that US has now changed (in the post-Trump era), and is pursuing major green technology initiatives.
  • Climate diplomacy of North: The rich North (advanced West) is running its climate diplomacy under the Paris Agreement, and if it actually agrees on financing and technology transfers, then emerging world will trust it. The rich world has to give up newer emissions in favour of developing countries, and also to fund this transition.
  • India's net zero: If India does not commit to a net zero deadline, and waits for pandemic to end, it still has to remember the drastic effect of deforestation on climate change. In 2020, Indian govt. cleared many projects with a negative impact on environment, including pollution norms for coal power plants, and dilution of environmental impact assessment norms.
  • Glasgow COP, 2021: The UNFCCC's COP 2021 will be held at Glasgow, and India must declare its specific domestic climate action plan. 
    1. Citizens must be explained how green development will work till 2030, with annual targets
    2. India has to align domestic policy with its demand on the rich world to uphold "common but differentiated responsibilities to build equity" (as part of UNFCCC)
  • Summary: A good starting point will be for all to start taxing luxury emissions like aviation, big properties and air-conditioners.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Excellent study material for all civil services aspirants - begin learning - Kar ke dikhayenge!
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