A dangerous new Border Law enacted by Xi Jinping's government

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China is upping the ante on the border issue, with a new domestic law expecting more from the PLA.

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 A dangerous new Border Law enacted by Xi Jinping's government

Read more on - Polity | Economy | Schemes | S&T | Environment

  • The story: China has enacted a national law on “protection and exploitation” of country’s land border areas. The timing of the new border law is significant as China continues to stay engaged with India across the Line of Actual Control (LAC), separating both the countries.
  • The goal: The new law has the aim of maintaining national security and managing border-related matters at the legal level amid the regional tensions”. The law will come into effect from January 1, 2022. It mandates People’s Liberation Army (PLA) of China to counter any “invasion, encroachment, infiltration, [or] provocation” across the land borders of China. The law provides a legal framework for hard border closures, if needed. It requires the Chinese government to take measures for “strengthening border defence, supporting economic & social development and opening-up in border areas”. It calls for improvements in public services and infrastructure in border areas in a bid to “encourage and support people’s life and work there”.
  • Impact on India: The Chinese law was enacted in the backdrop of regional tensions across its border with India. This law has a wide ambit with respect to border affairs, and clarifies government responsibilities, leadership system, and military tasks in territorial border work.
  1. China shares a land border of around 22,000 km with 14 countries, along which disputes arising because of mismatch between its historical perception and ground realities of its territories.
  2. India shares a 3,488 km border with China, extending from Arunachal Pradesh to Jammu & Kashmir. The border with India is not fully demarcated. However, process of clarifying & confirming the LAC is in progress.
  • EXAM QUESTIONS: (1) Explain the concept of "common prosperity" in China. Does it mean being rich is no longer allowed? (2) Why has Xi Jinping taken steps that have destroyed the value of Chinese firms? Whom is he benefiting? (3) Explain the overall direction of China under Xi Jinping.
Read more on - Polity | Economy | Schemes | S&T | Environment

#China #LAC #Borders


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PT's IAS Academy: A dangerous new Border Law enacted by Xi Jinping's government
A dangerous new Border Law enacted by Xi Jinping's government
China is upping the ante on the border issue, with a new domestic law expecting more from the PLA.
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEheUmZdeyA7KJTT1NOjCEppe6qAaCbMSR5lupOay_ZYRkXLnOj4zSRS7zIne-cHuc_f2oesPMx4tJsAExxjvVrNL_0UnfadQxp5z2F55hOU8uKTQyr4jvV1Ve8Dq8pUnNr70L9tR15AuAqE2XmpS4brMzF_NmSVqWx4D0CEQCEKDfZA0YvAW0gbWameQg=s16000
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PT's IAS Academy
https://civils.pteducation.com/2021/10/A-dangerous-new-Border-Law-enacted-by-Xi-Jinpings-government-Prelims-UPSCMainsGSI-UPSCMainsGSII-WorldPolitics-DefenceandMilitary-IndianPolitics-ConstitutionandLaw.html
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https://civils.pteducation.com/2021/10/A-dangerous-new-Border-Law-enacted-by-Xi-Jinpings-government-Prelims-UPSCMainsGSI-UPSCMainsGSII-WorldPolitics-DefenceandMilitary-IndianPolitics-ConstitutionandLaw.html
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