Inflation reading indicates urgent need to cut fuel taxes

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Inflation readings indicate a clear need to cut excessive fuel taxes urgently, as pressures have not abated.

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 Inflation reading indicates urgent need to cut fuel taxes

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  • [message]
    • ENGLISH ANALYSIS
  • Retail inflation data for August and July indicate that price pressures are reducing, as the CPI August slowed at 5.3% (July's was 5.59%)
  • But a closer examination of price trends in CPI and WPI constituents warns that there are lurking pressures [CPI - Consumer Price Inflation, WPI - Wholesale Price Inflation]
  • The base effect is working too, because last year this number was high at this time; and if a month-on-month comparison is done from July '21 to August '21, then inflation rose by 0.25%
  • Three key food groups became costlier in this - (i) meat and fish, (ii) dairy and (iii) oils and fats
  • Edible oils have gone out of control for many months now - August and July nos. were 33% and 32.5%, respectively (new duty reductions were announced in Sept as earlier cuts didn't soften prices)
  • Protein sources like eggs and pulses too are costlier
  • But in vegetables, there was a wide deflation in prices, contributing to overall reduction in inflation in food and beverages
  • Other segments with rising prices were fuel and light, clothing and footwear, health, household goods and services
  • Transport and communication were costlier by 10.2% (July 10.5%) [this includes pump prices of fuel, currently very high]
  • Manufactured products faced rising prices due to higher transportation costs, and input price pressures (all from WPI data), and price rise was 11.4% (fourth straight month of double-digit rise)
  • Most CEOs in a survey expected CPI inflation for 2021-22 to be near or higher than RBI's 6% upper limit
  • Inflation is ultimately about consumers' and businesses' expectation of price trends
  • Future inflation expectations end up hurting sentiment, and slowing economic activity
  • Best is to cut fuel taxes immediately and aid recovery
  • [message]
    • HINDI ANALYSIS
  • अगस्त और जुलाई के खुदरा मुद्रास्फीति के आंकड़ों से संकेत मिलता है कि कीमतों का दबाव कम हो रहा है, क्योंकि अगस्त में सीपीआई ५.३% (जुलाई ५.५९%) धीमा हो गया था
  • लेकिन सीपीआई और डब्ल्यूपीआई घटकों में मूल्य प्रवृत्तियों का एक करीबी आंकलन चेतावनी देता है कि अनेकों दबाव मौजूद हैं [सीपीआई - उपभोक्ता मूल्य मुद्रास्फीति, डब्ल्यूपीआई - थोक मूल्य मुद्रास्फीति]
  • "बेस इफेक्ट" भी काम कर रहा है, क्योंकि पिछले साल यह संख्या इस समय उच्च थी; और अगर महीने-दर-महीने तुलना जुलाई '21 से अगस्त '21 तक की जाए, तो मुद्रास्फीति 0.25% बढ़ी
  • इसमें तीन प्रमुख खाद्य समूह महंगे हो गए - (i) मांस और मछली, (ii) डेयरी और (iii) तेल और वसा
  • खाद्य तेल अब कई महीनों से नियंत्रण से बाहर हो गए हैं - अगस्त और जुलाई संख्या क्रमशः ३३% और ३२.५% थीं  (नई शुल्क कटौती की घोषणा सितंबर में की गई थी क्योंकि पहले की कटौती से कीमतों में नरमी नहीं आई थी)
  • अंडे और दाल जैसे प्रोटीन स्रोत भी महंगे हैं
  • लेकिन सब्जियों में, कीमतों में व्यापक अपस्फीति थी, जिससे खाद्य और पेय पदार्थों में मुद्रास्फीति में समग्र रूप से कमी आई
  • बढ़ती कीमतों के साथ अन्य खंड ईंधन और प्रकाश, कपड़े और जूते, स्वास्थ्य, घरेलू सामान और सेवाएं थे
  • परिवहन और संचार 10.2% (जुलाई 10.5%) महंगा था [इसमें ईंधन की पंप कीमतें शामिल हैं, जो वर्तमान में बहुत अधिक है]
  • निर्मित उत्पादों को उच्च परिवहन लागत, और इनपुट मूल्य दबाव (सभी WPI डेटा से) के कारण बढ़ती कीमतों का सामना करना पड़ा, और मूल्य वृद्धि 11.4% थी (दो अंकों की वृद्धि का चौथा सीधा महीना)
  • एक सर्वेक्षण में अधिकांश सीईओ ने 2021-22 के लिए सीपीआई मुद्रास्फीति आरबीआई की 6% ऊपरी सीमा के करीब या उससे अधिक होने की उम्मीद की थी
  • मुद्रास्फीति अंततः उपभोक्ताओं और व्यवसायों की मूल्य प्रवृत्तियों की अपेक्षा के बारे में है
  • भविष्य की मुद्रास्फीति की उम्मीदें भावनाओं को आहत करती हैं, और आर्थिक गतिविधियों को धीमा करती हैं
  • ईंधन करों में तुरंत कटौती करना आर्थिक रिकवरी हेतु सबसे अच्छा होगा
#Inflation #CPI #WPI #Prices #Fuel #Economy

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PT's IAS Academy: Inflation reading indicates urgent need to cut fuel taxes
Inflation reading indicates urgent need to cut fuel taxes
Inflation readings indicate a clear need to cut excessive fuel taxes urgently, as pressures have not abated.
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PT's IAS Academy
https://civils.pteducation.com/2021/09/hindu-editorial-analysis-16-september-2021-first.html
https://civils.pteducation.com/
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https://civils.pteducation.com/2021/09/hindu-editorial-analysis-16-september-2021-first.html
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