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Consumption demand push needed via fiscal measures | PT's IAS Academy
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Consumption demand push needed via fiscal measures

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The GDP figures indicate recovery, but many sectors are struggling, and fiscal support can help boost consumption demand in a weak monsoon scenario.

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 Consumption demand push needed via fiscal measures


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ENGLISH ANALYSIS
  • The Q1 GDP estimates by NSO showed a sharp rebound in GDP, compared to the sharp contraction in Q1 of 2020-21 (pandemic's onset and lockdowns) [NSO - National Statistical Office]
  • All of the eight industries across agriculture, manufacturing and services showed positive growth
  • The GVA (aggregate output from 8 sectors) grew by 18.8%
  • The picture changes the moment we compare it with figures from Jan-March of 2019-20, or April-June 2019-20
  • GDP in Q1 April-June 2021 was Rs.32.3 trillion, 16.9% less than Rs.38.9 trillion of Jan-March 2019, or 9% less than Rs.35.6 trillion of April-June 2019
  • Numbers show the price paid by India during the second Covid wave, and six of the eight industries posted quarter-on-quarter contractions
  • Expenditures - the PFCE was 17.4% down from previous quarter, though 19.3% up from previous year's same quarter, and GFCE also contracted 4.8% and 7.6% from previous year and previous quarter [PFCE - Private Final Consumption Expenditure, GFCE - Govt. Final Consumption Expenditure]
  • Now, most States have eased their localised second wave restrictions, and traction has resumed
  • Exports are doing exceptionally well as Western world recovery means higher demand for India-made goods and services
  • Manufacturing rose to be close to Rs.24000 cr, just close to that in April-June 2019
  • But rising raw material costs are forcing manufaturers to either absorb costs, or raise prices (so dampening demand)
  • Monsoon rains are in deficit, so agricultural output and wider rural demand may see a downturn
  • The only worthy goals for the government now are (i) total focus on vaccinations, and (ii) supportive fiscal measures to boost consumption demand 
HINDI ANALYSIS
  • NSO द्वारा Q1 GDP अनुमानों ने 2020-21 की पहली तिमाही (महामारी की शुरुआत और लॉकडाउन) [NSO - राष्ट्रीय सांख्यिकी कार्यालय] में तीव्र संकुचन की तुलना में, GDP में तीव्र प्रतिक्षेप दिखाया है
  • कृषि, विनिर्माण और सेवाओं के सभी आठ उद्योगों में सकारात्मक वृद्धि देखी गई
  • जीवीए (8 क्षेत्रों से कुल उत्पादन) में 18.8% की वृद्धि हुई
  • जब हम इसकी तुलना 2019-20 के जनवरी-मार्च या अप्रैल-जून 2019-20 के आंकड़ों से करते हैं तो तस्वीर बदल जाती है
  • अप्रैल-जून 2021 की पहली तिमाही में जीडीपी 32.3 ट्रिलियन रुपये थी, जो जनवरी-मार्च 2019 के 38.9 ट्रिलियन रुपये से 16.9% कम थी, या अप्रैल-जून 2019 के 35.6 ट्रिलियन रुपये से 9% कम थी
  • ये संख्याएं दूसरी कोविड लहर के दौरान भारत द्वारा भुगतान की गई कीमत को दर्शाती हैं, और आठ उद्योगों में से छह ने तिमाही-दर-तिमाही संकुचन पोस्ट किए हैं
  • व्यय - पीएफसीई पिछली तिमाही से 17.4% कम था, हालांकि पिछले वर्ष की समान तिमाही से 19.3% अधिक था, और जीएफसीई ने भी पिछले वर्ष और पिछली तिमाही से 4.8% और 7.6% अनुबंध किया था [पीएफसीई - निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय, जीएफसीई - सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय]
  • अब, अधिकांश राज्यों ने अपने स्थानीयकृत दूसरी लहर प्रतिबंधों में ढील दी है, और कर्षण फिर से शुरू हो गया है
  • निर्यात असाधारण रूप से अच्छा कर रहे हैं क्योंकि पश्चिमी दुनिया में रिकवरी का मतलब भारत निर्मित वस्तुओं और सेवाओं की उच्च मांग है
  • मैन्युफैक्चरिंग बढ़कर 24000 करोड़ रुपये के करीब पहुंच गई, जो अप्रैल-जून 2019 के करीब है
  • लेकिन कच्चे माल की बढ़ती लागत निर्माताओं को या तो लागत को अवशोषित करने या कीमतें बढ़ाने के लिए मजबूर कर रही है (इसलिए मांग में कमी)
  • मानसून की बारिश कम है, इसलिए कृषि उत्पादन और व्यापक ग्रामीण मांग में गिरावट देखने को मिल सकती है
  • सरकार के लिए अब केवल योग्य लक्ष्य हैं (i) टीकाकरण पर पूरा ध्यान, और (ii) खपत की मांग को बढ़ावा देने के लिए सहायक वित्तीय उपाय
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 #IndianEconomy #GDP #NSO #GVA #PFCE #FiscalSupport #Monsoon

 


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PT's IAS Academy: Consumption demand push needed via fiscal measures
Consumption demand push needed via fiscal measures
The GDP figures indicate recovery, but many sectors are struggling, and fiscal support can help boost consumption demand in a weak monsoon scenario.
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