US-China confrontation would be ‘disaster’, Xi tells Joe Biden

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 US-China confrontation would be ‘disaster’, Xi tells Joe Biden


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  1. First call: US President Joe Biden had a first phone conversation with his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping on 11-02-2021, in a goodwill gesture to begin the process of reshaping China-US relations after four years of drastic deterioration. The call, held on the eve of the Lunar New Year, revealed the gulf of tensions lingering between the major powers, as Biden pressed Xi on issues of trade, human rights and the Indo-Pacific region. Xi pushed back, describing Taiwan, Hong Kong and Xinjiang as China’s “internal affairs”, and called for the resumption of dialogue between the countries, according to statements from both sides.
  2. The importance of cooperation: “Cooperation is the only correct choice for the two nations. Cooperation can help the two nations and the world to accomplish big things, while confrontation is definitely a disaster,” Xi was quoted as saying. “China and US will have different views on certain issues, and it is important for them to treat each other with respect and equally, and properly manage the differences in constructive manner,” he added. Xi said a resumption of dialogue was needed to avoid misjudgments and to differentiate those disputes which could be contained. He called on Washington to be cautious in its handling of issues related to China’s sovereignty.
  3. Mend relations quickly: Xi clarified that China and the US had different views on various issues, but the key is mutual respect, equal treatment and properly managing and handling them in a constructive manner. The foreign ministries can have in-depth communication on a wide range of bilateral, international and regional issues, and the two sides’ economic, financial, law enforcement and military departments can also increase their exchanges. Beijing has repeatedly called for the new administration in Washington to mend relations which were impaired during the tumultuous era of former president Donald Trump.
  4. What US said: White House informed said Biden shared his greetings and well wishes with the Chinese people on the occasion of the Lunar New Year. He also “affirmed his priorities of protecting the American people’s security, prosperity, health and way of life, and preserving a free and open Indo-Pacific”. Biden had “underscored his fundamental concerns about Beijing’s coercive and unfair economic practices, crackdown in Hong Kong, human rights abuses in Xinjiang and increasingly assertive actions in the region, including toward Taiwan”. Biden also raised cooperation on preventing weapons proliferation, an issue left off the Chinese read-out of the call and a likely reference to the US’ seeking Chinese cooperation on constraining North Korea’s nuclear weapons programme.
  5. Trickly Issues: Analysts said the phone call could not unravel the series of prickly issues that had plunged relations between the two countries to their lowest level in decades. The US touched on all of the areas that China considered its “bottom lines”, and that he expected Biden to continue to respond to bipartisan calls in Congress against China. A resumption of exchanges is definitely good, but the majority of the conversation was sharp confrontation, albeit more polite and civil now that Trump is no longer in office!
  6. Aggressive on China: In his first foreign policy address, Biden had called China “the most serious competitor” for the US and pledged to “confront China’s economic abuses, counter its aggressive, coercive actions, and push back on China’s attack on human rights, intellectual property and global governance”.
  7. Warning to US lawmakers: President Biden later told a bipartisan group of U.S. senators on the need to upgrade U.S. infrastructure, in the face of the Chinese challenge. The Chinese were investing billions of dollars dealing with a whole range of issues that relate to transportation, the environment and a whole range of other things. The USA just had to step up.
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PT's IAS Academy: US-China confrontation would be ‘disaster’, Xi tells Joe Biden
US-China confrontation would be ‘disaster’, Xi tells Joe Biden
Excellent study material for all civil services aspirants - begin learning - Kar ke dikhayenge!
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