Run with caution in the vaccine race

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 Run with caution in the vaccine race

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  • ICMR's surprise: The Director General of ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research) told 12 hospitals that based on prelimiary trials on a vaccine by Bharat Biotech International Ltd. (BBIL), a vaccine will be launched before 15th August 2020. It threatened that non-compliance will be viewed adversely and the timeline must be followed.
  • Strong reaction: The medical and research fraternity was so shocked at this that its reaction led to a clarification. It said that there was no deadline as such!
  • Speeding up vaccines: This is not the first time someone tried to order a vaccine quickly. In May 2020, it was disclosed that US govt. was running "Operation Warp Speed" to launch a vaccine by Jan 2021. But such efforts almost always end in a fiasco. Example - President Gerald Ford's Swine Flu vaccine programme, 1976
  • What had happened: It was an election year, and a fear of a 1918 Spanish flu-pandemic like existed. The President urgently conceived of the National Immunisation Programme, as some scientists wanted mass immunisation. The target was inoculate a million a day, and companies wanted some protection against litigation arising from side-effects. 
  • Disaster struck: In the first 10 weeks, 4.5 crore were immunised. 
    1. But 1 in 1 lakh developed a neurological disorder that might lead to paralysis
    2. Just like in COVID-19 where young and strong patients can be killed by "Cytokine Storms", the neurological disorders were due to autoimmune reactions.
    3. By December 1976, the programme was hastily shut down and allegation of political interest were levelled.
  • Vaccine hesitancy: That dangerous programme led to large-scale fear in American public's mind against vaccines. Both the flu and the flu shot gained notoriety. The flu actually never became a pandemic in 1976.
  • The 1955 disaster: A batch of polio vaccine accidentally carried the live polio virus, and 40000 children developed the disease (5 died)! 
  • Other accidents: Many other vaccines have had to be withdrawn based on adverse reactions. Example - In 1998-99, the rotavirus vaccine for rotavirus gastroentritis was withdrawn.
  • The 2020 story: The pandemic is raging globally, and everyone is working at top pace to build a vaccine. But there is the scientific possibility of side-effects, and hence, strong precaution is advised.
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                                                                              PT's IAS Academy: Run with caution in the vaccine race
                                                                              Run with caution in the vaccine race
                                                                              Excellent study material for all civil services aspirants - begin learning - Kar ke dikhayenge!
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