One Nation, Many Barriers

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 One Nation, Many Barriers

Read more on - Polity | Economy | Schemes | S&T | Environment


  • MP chief minister’s announcement: Shivraj Singh Chauhan (BJP) announced recently that all state government jobs would be reserved for people of MP. Before this, Kamal Nath had announced 70% reservation for locals in state private jobs.
  • Why this is an issue: In addition to being against constitutional values, this is a case of leaders of national parties legitimizing nativist pride, which hampers national integrity. 
  • Former party leaders who migrated: a) Kushabhau Thakre hailed from MP. He worked in Odisha, Gujarat, and UP before becoming BJP president. b) Former RSS chief KS Sudarshan, a Kannadiga, spent the last phase of his life in Bhopal.
  • Similar trend in other states: a) BJP-Jannayak Janata Party coalition government in Haryana has approved reservation of 75% state private jobs for locals. b) Telangana’s policy for new industries incentivises 60% reservation in skilled jobs and 90% in semi-skilled jobs. c) 75% of private jobs in Andhra are reserved for locals. d) Karnataka has asked state enterprises to give priority to Kannadigas. e) Shiv Sena in Maharashtra has traditionally practised nativist politics.
  • National parties playing ball: JJP, Telangana Rashtra Samithi, YSR Congress, Shiv Sena, JMM prioritize their states. The problem is even national parties such as BJP and Congress are adopting the trend instead of opposing it. 
  • What such a trend means: a) Kannadigas, Telugus, and Haryanvis should dominate IT hubs in Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Gurgaon respectively. b) Gujarat’s entrepreneurs would do business in Gujarat only. c) Only Andhra and Telangana will benefit from Telugu infrastructure management expertise. d) Odiya’s skilled plumbers would not be seen elsewhere. e) There would be no cab drivers from UP in Mumbai. f) No states would benefit from Bihar and Jharkhand’s low-cost labour.
  • Honest reflection: a) How do we plan to uphold proven principles of ease of doing business, ease of living and demand and supply? b) Is restricting new state jobs to locals our plan to become Atmanirbhar or make in India for the world?
  • Expectation from migrants and a move towards integration: Migrants are expected to learn the language and traditions of the state. Efforts to encourage such integration should be made. For instance, BJP leader, CT Ravi is encouraging non-Kannadigas to learn Kannada. 
  • Role of the centre: PM and the Centre should intervene. To begin with, Centre should recognize states that make efforts to strengthen national unity and integration.
  • Summary: Free movement of ideas, people and goods is a vital characteristic of our Republic and essential for national progress. National parties must not participate in competitive inter-state politics. It affects national integrity, and it is not how atmanirbhar India can ‘Make in India for the world’.
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                                                                                                                                                            PT's IAS Academy: One Nation, Many Barriers
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                                                                                                                                                            Excellent study material for all civil services aspirants - begin learning - Kar ke dikhayenge!
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