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HOW SPORT MAKES US MORE HUMAN

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 HOW SPORT MAKES US MORE HUMAN

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  • Sports slowly make a comeback after Covid-19 break: Football and Formula 1 seasons are drawing to a close and Indian Premier League (IPL) 2020 is set to begin. After suspension of sporting activity due to Covid-19 since March, fans are excited to witness sporting action. 
  • “War minus the shooting”: Aliens might find men chasing a small mass of rubber extremely strange, but for humans sport is many important qualities rolled into one—discipline, camaraderie, skills, importance of winning, honour, fair play. In Orwell’s words, it is “War minus the shooting” since it embodies and exudes all these qualities without the destruction of war.
  • Sport important to human beings: Some reasons sport is important are - a) Loyalty without objective assessment, b) Humans are a herd species, c) Evolution, d) Bond, e) Common identity, f) Escape from monotony and anxiety 
  • Loyalty: In sports, objective assessment (about which team is the best) is not as dominant as loyalty is. Fans favour their favourite teams even when the opposition is superior. And loyalty is rewarding. Had Croatian President supported France in the 2018 Football World Cup final because France clearly had better chances of winning, he would never have won an election again.
  • We are a herd species: Humans feel comfortable in company. ‘Herd mentality’, widely regarded as irrational, is in fact a useful developmental trait for survival. A lone antelope might find greener grass but has to spend considerable time looking out for predators while members of a herd can spend more time grazing because the burden of watching for threats is shared among many. 
  • Evolution: Human minds have evolved valuing beliefs that earn more allies, protectors and followers than those based in objectivity or truth. 
  • Bond: Sport encourages bonding. People want to support people from their regions but bonding is not limited to geographical similarities. Sport gives fans a common language. FC Barcelona fans from Dallas and Delhi bond over jokes, player quirks, rivalries, stories of glory, and feel a sense of sameness irrespective of economic, social or geographical status. This sense of sameness, like in religion, extends to external appearance with fans wearing same colours, bearing the same flags, and icons. It makes them feel like they are a part of something greater than themselves. 
  • Common identity: Interaction with fellow fans from across the world gives people a common identity, reflected in a collective sentiment of winning or losing. Fans may not have the power to shape results of a match but if the team they support wins, they feel they have won, and when it loses, it’s a loss for them. 
  • Escape from monotony and anxiety: Collective sentiment allows people an escape from the monotony and anxiety of their lives. a) Cynics have argued that the financially weak in India, with few resources to achieve something extraordinary in their lifetime find solace in believing that their team’s win is their own. India’s 2011 Cricket World Cup win was a moment of significance for many unexceptional regular Indians. b) Humans can revel in the display of supreme coordination and control demonstrated in various sports while living their regular banal lives on a couch. c) Sport gives an outlet for pent-up frustration to regular office-going adults who may never get to scream at their boss but can strongly criticize a player for an error that costs ‘their’ team a title or a match.
  • Sports and mental health: Camaraderie while watching sports together is good for mental health. There are proven results of improved testosterone levels in male fans.
  • Summary: For humans, sport provides an avenue to witness and experience qualities of discipline, camaraderie and more, all within a framework of defined rules of fair play often absent in their chaotic regular lives. It’s a phenomenon that brings people together. 
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                                                                                                                                                                            PT's IAS Academy: HOW SPORT MAKES US MORE HUMAN
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