Deadlier than Covid - the NCDs menace

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Existing load of NCDs has worsened due to the pandemic-induced lack of care.

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Deadlier than Covid - the NCDs menace


  1. Worldwide, 71% of deaths now happen due to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) including hypertension, diabetes, CVDs, COPD, cancer etc.
  2. Cardiovascular diseases like strokes, heart attacks and coronary artery disease top the chart now, globally (25% deaths!)
  3. India is especially vulnerable due to early onset of it, and rapid spread (and high mortality)
  4. Premature loss of life in the 30-69 years age group is very high in India, and 50% of CVD deaths happen in 40-69 age group
  5. In 2010, the National Health Mission began a dedicated programme to tackle NCDs - National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, CVD and Stroke
  6. The goal was to build infra, promote good health, diagnose early and manage well
  7. Then came the Covid pandemic, severely affecting such infrastructure globally
  8. Primary healthcare services that offer maternal healthcare, immunisation, health surveillance and NCD screening were disrupted
  9. Low income countries were badly affected (WHO survey, 2020) in terms of NCD management
  10. As emergency services dropped sharply, many patients experienced worsening conditions; the worst affected were the diabetics who were additionally at risk in Covid-19
  11. Many Indians are unaware of their diabetes, in fact, and higher sugar levels expose them to higher risk of contracting Covid-19 (half of the hospitalised Covid patients were diabetic)
  12. As Covid load rose, health staff were reassigned, and many public screening programmes discontinued
  13. Transport facilities dropped, planned treatment (surgeries) were postponed, staff was unavailable - all added to disruption in NCD services (and as community transmission started, even more so)
  14. Anxiety and depression rose, especially in old citizens, due to lockdowns (many took to alcohol and tobacco consumption due to it, as also an unhealthy diet)
  15. Only 42% low-income countries included NCD services in national Covid management plans
  16. Tobacco cessation activities and rehabilitation also suffered badly (tobacco is related to hypertension, CVD and stroke)
  17. NCDs are an epidemic in various countries now, and a rigorous battle plan is needed, comprising - (i) utilising NGO networks, (ii) promoting healthy lifestyles, (iii) communicating aggressively
  18. All primary healthcare centres must ensure access to NCD medicines, as also counselling and treatment
  19. Multiple related risk factors like
  20. raised blood pressure, glucose, lipids, and obesity, are preventable, provided right counselling at right time is provided
  21. Those with NCDs lose prime working years of their lives, with higher out of pocket expenses too
  22. WHO's goal for 2025 is to cut by 25% the overall mortality from cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, CVDs
  23. Special measures during the pandemic are needed to achieve it 
  1.  दुनिया भर में, उच्च रक्तचाप, मधुमेह, सीवीडी, सीओपीडी, कैंसर आदि सहित गैर-संचारी रोगों (एनसीडी) के कारण अब 71 प्रतिशत मौतें होती हैं
  2. हृदय रोग जैसे स्ट्रोक, दिल का दौरा और कोरोनरी धमनी की बीमारी अब चार्ट में सबसे ऊपर है, विश्व स्तर पर (25% मौतें!)
  3. भारत विशेष रूप से इसके जल्दी शुरू होने और तेजी से फैलने (और उच्च मृत्यु दर) के कारण ज़्यादा प्रभावित है
  4. भारत में 30-69 वर्ष आयु वर्ग में समय से पहले जीवन की हानि बहुत अधिक है, और सीवीडी की 50% मृत्यु 40-69 आयु वर्ग में होती है
  5. 2010 में, राष्ट्रीय स्वास्थ्य मिशन ने एनसीडी से निपटने के लिए एक समर्पित कार्यक्रम शुरू किया - कैंसर, मधुमेह, सीवीडी और स्ट्रोक की रोकथाम और नियंत्रण के लिए राष्ट्रीय कार्यक्रम
  6. लक्ष्य बुनियादी ढांचे का निर्माण, अच्छे स्वास्थ्य को बढ़ावा देना, जल्दी निदान करना और अच्छी तरह से प्रबंधन करना था
  7. फिर कोविड महामारी आई, जिसने विश्व स्तर पर इस तरह के बुनियादी ढांचे को बुरी तरह प्रभावित किया
  8. मातृ स्वास्थ्य देखभाल, टीकाकरण, स्वास्थ्य निगरानी और एनसीडी स्क्रीनिंग की पेशकश करने वाली प्राथमिक स्वास्थ्य सेवाएं बाधित हो गईं
  9. एनसीडी प्रबंधन के मामले में कम आय वाले देश बुरी तरह प्रभावित हुए (डब्ल्यूएचओ सर्वेक्षण, 2020)
  10. जैसे-जैसे आपातकालीन सेवाओं में तेजी से गिरावट आई, कई रोगियों की स्थिति बिगड़ती गई; सबसे ज्यादा प्रभावित मधुमेह रोगी थे जिन्हें इसके अलावा कोविड -19 का खतरा था
  11. बहुत से भारतीय अपने मधुमेह से अनजान हैं, वास्तव में, और उच्च शर्करा का स्तर उन्हें कोविड -19 के अनुबंध के उच्च जोखिम के लिए उजागर करता है (अस्पताल में भर्ती कोविड रोगियों में से आधे मधुमेह के थे)
  12. जैसे-जैसे कोविड लोड बढ़ता गया, स्वास्थ्य कर्मचारियों को फिर से नियुक्त किया गया, और कई सार्वजनिक स्क्रीनिंग कार्यक्रम बंद कर दिए गए
  13. परिवहन सुविधाओं को गिरा दिया गया, नियोजित उपचार (सर्जरी) को स्थगित कर दिया गया, कर्मचारी अनुपलब्ध थे - सभी एनसीडी सेवाओं में व्यवधान में जोड़ा गया (और जैसे-जैसे सामुदायिक प्रसारण शुरू हुआ, और भी अधिक)
  14. चिंता और अवसाद बढ़ गया, विशेषकर वृद्ध नागरिकों में, लॉकडाउन के कारण (कई लोग इसके कारण शराब और तंबाकू का सेवन करने लगे, साथ ही एक अस्वास्थ्यकर आहार भी)
  15. केवल 42% कम आय वाले देशों ने राष्ट्रीय कोविड प्रबंधन योजनाओं में एनसीडी सेवाओं को शामिल किया
  16. तंबाकू समाप्ति गतिविधियों और पुनर्वास को भी बुरी तरह से नुकसान हुआ (तंबाकू उच्च रक्तचाप, सीवीडी और स्ट्रोक से संबंधित है)
  17. एनसीडी अब विभिन्न देशों में एक महामारी है, और एक कठोर युद्ध योजना की आवश्यकता है, जिसमें शामिल हैं - (i) एनजीओ नेटवर्क का उपयोग करना, (ii) स्वस्थ जीवन शैली को बढ़ावा देना, (iii) आक्रामक रूप से संचार करना
  18. सभी प्राथमिक स्वास्थ्य केंद्रों को एनसीडी दवाओं के साथ-साथ परामर्श और उपचार तक पहुंच सुनिश्चित करनी चाहिए
  19. एकाधिक संबंधित जोखिम कारक जैसे बढ़ा हुआ रक्तचाप, ग्लूकोज, लिपिड और मोटापा रोका जा सकता है, बशर्ते सही समय पर सही परामर्श दिया जाए
  20. एनसीडी वाले लोग अपने जीवन के प्रमुख कामकाजी वर्षों को खो देते हैं, साथ ही जेब खर्च भी अधिक होता है
  21. 2025 के लिए डब्ल्यूएचओ का लक्ष्य हृदय रोगों, कैंसर, मधुमेह, सीवीडी से होने वाली समग्र मृत्यु दर में 25% की कटौती करना है
  22. इसे प्राप्त करने के लिए महामारी के दौरान विशेष उपायों की आवश्यकता है

#NCD #NonCommunicableDiseases #Diabetes #CVD #COPD #Covid #HealthMinistry 

(content from The Hindu newspaper; Analysis by Team PT | Please buy your own subscription of The Hindu)



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PT's IAS Academy: Deadlier than Covid - the NCDs menace
Deadlier than Covid - the NCDs menace
Existing load of NCDs has worsened due to the pandemic-induced lack of care.
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PT's IAS Academy
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