Sustainable Development Goals - a local focus

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Achieving the SDGs in India will need more localisation at PRI and SHG level

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 Sustainable Development Goals - a local focus


  • The story: The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) represent a global effort with a key objective — achieving a better future for all of mankind. To achieve these global and national targets, governments need to "localise" these goals.
  • What it means: Local governments can support the SDGs through bottom-up action. If India is to achieve its goals by 2030, it must build a mechanism for effectively localising the SDGs. There exists a lot of social capital in women’s collectives, which must be used. The local self-governance of the Panchayati Raj system also is a key lever that is useful.
  • Women collectives of India: These are groups of women which meet regularly to achieve a shared purpose. They take many forms across the world, with women coming together for legal, health, economic and cultural reasons. In India’s rural areas, SHGs (self help groups) are women collectives.
  • Why important: Women collectives successfully overcome the deep-rooted bias of caste, patriarchy, and wealth by challenging norms and unequal social relations. They encourage collective efforts for combating retrograde practices like dowry, alcoholism etc. The have created conditions for social equality and ultimately, paving the way for Gram Swaraj.
  1. Women collectives empower women and inculcates leadership skills among them. Empowered women participate more actively in developmental processes, gram sabha and elections.
  2. Research showed that formation of Self-Help Groups had a multiplier effect in improving women’s status in society as well as in the family leading to improvement in their socio-economic condition and also enhances their self-esteem.
  3. Women collectives reach to the poorest of the poor section of society further financial inclusion. That leads to reduced child mortality, improved maternal health and the ability of the poor to combat disease through better nutrition, housing and health.
  • Problems: Lack of knowledge and proper orientation among SHG-members to take up suitable and profitable livelihood options is a key challenge. Social obligations and lack of cooperation from menfolk discourage women from participating in women collectives (SHGs). Many public sector banks and micro-finance institutions (MFIs) are unwilling to provide financial services to the poor as the cost of servicing remains high.
  • Data and facts: Today, 76 million women in India are organised into SHGs under the National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) and there are 3.1 million elected panchayat representatives. To localise the SDGs, the route ought to a way of reinforcing the institutional capacity of panchayats.
  1. The five southern States — Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana — have done better than the others when it comes to poverty reduction. There are four things they got right.
  2. First - the participation of adolescent girls in secondary, higher secondary, and higher education. Second - the formation of collectives: when women came together to form SHGs it created an identity outside of the house. Third - more Responsibility For PRIs: The 73rd Constitution Amendment transferred 29 subjects to PRIs. For successful localisation of development, PRIs need not only emphasise their governance role but also focus on their developmental role. Fourth - leveraging Social Capital: There are not many conversations about social capital being a strong foundation for economic activity.
  • Summary: By localising the SDGs at the rural level, the national goals can be achieved from the grassroot level.

#PRI #SHG #SDG #WomenEmpowerment #Panchayats

 


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PT's IAS Academy: Sustainable Development Goals - a local focus
Sustainable Development Goals - a local focus
Achieving the SDGs in India will need more localisation at PRI and SHG level
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