Caste Census demand picks up

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The demand for a caste census is growing louder by the day.

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 Caste Census demand picks up


  • The story: Over the years, many parties and leaders have demanded that a proper caste census be conducted in India, on a national level. That demand was never truly fulfilled. Now fresh demands are rising.
  • Bihar's demand: The CM of Bihar declared he'd lead a delegation of all-party leaders from the State to meet the PM, and press for a caste-based census in the country. The BJP government has so far remained non committal on the issue, just like the UPA government once was!
  • The problem: With the Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections close, the BJP has maintained an uneasy silence on the issue. It fears that a caste census could disrupt the carefully crafted non-Yadav OBC bloc that it has nurtured successfully.
  1. The BJP government in U.P. has been sitting for the last three-years on a report recommending subcategorisation of Other Backward Classes (OBC) quota that would limit the quota for the dominant castes, including Yadav, Jat and the BJP’s key votebank of Kurmis.
  2. The BJP’s discomfort is clearly visible. Its leader and Deputy Chief Minister Renu Devi, tried to lodge the ball back in the Chief Minister’s court saying, “The Bihar government, like Karnataka, is free to hold caste-based census, but the Central government will not accept any proposal for this, as its policy decision is not to conduct caste-based census”.
  • JD(U)’s advice: The JD(U) though has a word of advice for the BJP. It warned that if the caste census were delayed any longer, even the non-Yadav OBCs will get alienated.
  1. Leaders deny the fact that “caste census” could create a chasm between the two allies.
  2. Every party has certain core commitments and social justice is for some.
  3. Leaders also said that if the 35 per cent of Ministers in Mr. Modi’s Cabinet could be from the OBC community, then what could be the problem in holding a caste census.
  • Earlier efforts: The UPA government carried out a Caste Census - the SECC 2011 - but never released the findings. The Karnataka Government also carried out a caste census in 2015, but struck by its findings, did not do much after that. There is a general sense that the caste composition, when counted properly, comes out to be pretty different from what the general perception about privileged castes' numbers are. That's what makes many uneasy.
  • Summary: In the long run, it's best to not harden the society along caste lines. But in the short run, unless proper counting is done, a scientific basis cannot be applied to many policies. Even the courts have asked for rigorous data, while making some judgments.


 

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PT's IAS Academy: Caste Census demand picks up
Caste Census demand picks up
The demand for a caste census is growing louder by the day.
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